all repos — mgba @ 2e4597c0e86f7f11685dfe37cd87c00a6f1a55f4

mGBA Game Boy Advance Emulator

src/ds/gx.c (view raw)

   1/* Copyright (c) 2013-2017 Jeffrey Pfau
   2 *
   3 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
   4 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
   5 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
   6#include <mgba/internal/ds/gx.h>
   7
   8#include <mgba/internal/ds/ds.h>
   9#include <mgba/internal/ds/io.h>
  10
  11mLOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(DS_GX, "DS GX", "ds.gx");
  12
  13#define DS_GX_FIFO_SIZE 256
  14#define DS_GX_PIPE_SIZE 4
  15
  16static void DSGXDummyRendererInit(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer);
  17static void DSGXDummyRendererReset(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer);
  18static void DSGXDummyRendererDeinit(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer);
  19static void DSGXDummyRendererInvalidateTex(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer, int slot);
  20static void DSGXDummyRendererSetRAM(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer, struct DSGXVertex* verts, struct DSGXPolygon* polys, unsigned polyCount, bool wSort);
  21static void DSGXDummyRendererDrawScanline(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer, int y);
  22static void DSGXDummyRendererGetScanline(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer, int y, const color_t** output);
  23
  24static void DSGXWriteFIFO(struct DSGX* gx, struct DSGXEntry entry);
  25
  26static bool _boxTestVertex(struct DSGX* gx, struct DSGXVertex* vertex);
  27
  28static const int32_t _gxCommandCycleBase[DS_GX_CMD_MAX] = {
  29	[DS_GX_CMD_NOP] = 0,
  30	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_MODE] = 2,
  31	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_PUSH] = 34,
  32	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_POP] = 72,
  33	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_STORE] = 34,
  34	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_RESTORE] = 72,
  35	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_IDENTITY] = 38,
  36	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_LOAD_4x4] = 68,
  37	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_LOAD_4x3] = 60,
  38	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_MULT_4x4] = 70,
  39	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_MULT_4x3] = 62,
  40	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_MULT_3x3] = 56,
  41	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_SCALE] = 44,
  42	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_TRANS] = 44,
  43	[DS_GX_CMD_COLOR] = 2,
  44	[DS_GX_CMD_NORMAL] = 18,
  45	[DS_GX_CMD_TEXCOORD] = 2,
  46	[DS_GX_CMD_VTX_16] = 18,
  47	[DS_GX_CMD_VTX_10] = 16,
  48	[DS_GX_CMD_VTX_XY] = 16,
  49	[DS_GX_CMD_VTX_XZ] = 16,
  50	[DS_GX_CMD_VTX_YZ] = 16,
  51	[DS_GX_CMD_VTX_DIFF] = 16,
  52	[DS_GX_CMD_POLYGON_ATTR] = 2,
  53	[DS_GX_CMD_TEXIMAGE_PARAM] = 2,
  54	[DS_GX_CMD_PLTT_BASE] = 2,
  55	[DS_GX_CMD_DIF_AMB] = 8,
  56	[DS_GX_CMD_SPE_EMI] = 8,
  57	[DS_GX_CMD_LIGHT_VECTOR] = 12,
  58	[DS_GX_CMD_LIGHT_COLOR] = 2,
  59	[DS_GX_CMD_SHININESS] = 64,
  60	[DS_GX_CMD_BEGIN_VTXS] = 2,
  61	[DS_GX_CMD_END_VTXS] = 2,
  62	[DS_GX_CMD_SWAP_BUFFERS] = 784,
  63	[DS_GX_CMD_VIEWPORT] = 2,
  64	[DS_GX_CMD_BOX_TEST] = 206,
  65	[DS_GX_CMD_POS_TEST] = 18,
  66	[DS_GX_CMD_VEC_TEST] = 10,
  67};
  68
  69static const int32_t _gxCommandParams[DS_GX_CMD_MAX] = {
  70	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_MODE] = 1,
  71	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_POP] = 1,
  72	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_STORE] = 1,
  73	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_RESTORE] = 1,
  74	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_LOAD_4x4] = 16,
  75	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_LOAD_4x3] = 12,
  76	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_MULT_4x4] = 16,
  77	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_MULT_4x3] = 12,
  78	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_MULT_3x3] = 9,
  79	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_SCALE] = 3,
  80	[DS_GX_CMD_MTX_TRANS] = 3,
  81	[DS_GX_CMD_COLOR] = 1,
  82	[DS_GX_CMD_NORMAL] = 1,
  83	[DS_GX_CMD_TEXCOORD] = 1,
  84	[DS_GX_CMD_VTX_16] = 2,
  85	[DS_GX_CMD_VTX_10] = 1,
  86	[DS_GX_CMD_VTX_XY] = 1,
  87	[DS_GX_CMD_VTX_XZ] = 1,
  88	[DS_GX_CMD_VTX_YZ] = 1,
  89	[DS_GX_CMD_VTX_DIFF] = 1,
  90	[DS_GX_CMD_POLYGON_ATTR] = 1,
  91	[DS_GX_CMD_TEXIMAGE_PARAM] = 1,
  92	[DS_GX_CMD_PLTT_BASE] = 1,
  93	[DS_GX_CMD_DIF_AMB] = 1,
  94	[DS_GX_CMD_SPE_EMI] = 1,
  95	[DS_GX_CMD_LIGHT_VECTOR] = 1,
  96	[DS_GX_CMD_LIGHT_COLOR] = 1,
  97	[DS_GX_CMD_SHININESS] = 32,
  98	[DS_GX_CMD_BEGIN_VTXS] = 1,
  99	[DS_GX_CMD_SWAP_BUFFERS] = 1,
 100	[DS_GX_CMD_VIEWPORT] = 1,
 101	[DS_GX_CMD_BOX_TEST] = 3,
 102	[DS_GX_CMD_POS_TEST] = 2,
 103	[DS_GX_CMD_VEC_TEST] = 1,
 104};
 105
 106static struct DSGXRenderer dummyRenderer = {
 107	.init = DSGXDummyRendererInit,
 108	.reset = DSGXDummyRendererReset,
 109	.deinit = DSGXDummyRendererDeinit,
 110	.invalidateTex = DSGXDummyRendererInvalidateTex,
 111	.setRAM = DSGXDummyRendererSetRAM,
 112	.drawScanline = DSGXDummyRendererDrawScanline,
 113	.getScanline = DSGXDummyRendererGetScanline,
 114};
 115
 116static void _pullPipe(struct DSGX* gx) {
 117	if (CircleBufferSize(&gx->fifo) >= sizeof(struct DSGXEntry)) {
 118		struct DSGXEntry entry = { 0 };
 119		CircleBufferRead(&gx->fifo, &entry, sizeof(entry));
 120		CircleBufferWrite(&gx->pipe, &entry, sizeof(entry));
 121	}
 122	if (CircleBufferSize(&gx->fifo) >= sizeof(struct DSGXEntry)) {
 123		struct DSGXEntry entry = { 0 };
 124		CircleBufferRead(&gx->fifo, &entry, sizeof(entry));
 125		CircleBufferWrite(&gx->pipe, &entry, sizeof(entry));
 126	}
 127}
 128
 129static void _updateClipMatrix(struct DSGX* gx) {
 130	DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->clipMatrix, &gx->posMatrix, &gx->projMatrix);
 131	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_00 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[0];
 132	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_01 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[0] >> 16;
 133	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_02 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[1];
 134	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_03 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[1] >> 16;
 135	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_04 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[2];
 136	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_05 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[2] >> 16;
 137	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_06 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[3];
 138	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_07 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[3] >> 16;
 139	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_08 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[4];
 140	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_09 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[4] >> 16;
 141	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_0A >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[5];
 142	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_0B >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[5] >> 16;
 143	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_0C >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[6];
 144	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_0D >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[6] >> 16;
 145	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_0E >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[7];
 146	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_0F >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[7] >> 16;
 147	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_10 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[8];
 148	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_11 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[8] >> 16;
 149	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_12 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[9];
 150	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_13 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[9] >> 16;
 151	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_14 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[10];
 152	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_15 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[10] >> 16;
 153	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_16 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[11];
 154	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_17 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[11] >> 16;
 155	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_18 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[12];
 156	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_19 >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[12] >> 16;
 157	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_1A >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[13];
 158	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_1B >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[13] >> 16;
 159	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_1C >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[14];
 160	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_1D >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[14] >> 16;
 161	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_1E >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[15];
 162	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_CLIPMTX_RESULT_1F >> 1] = gx->clipMatrix.m[15] >> 16;
 163}
 164
 165static inline int32_t _lerp(int32_t x0, int32_t x1, int32_t q, int64_t r) {
 166	int64_t x = x1 - x0;
 167	x *= q;
 168	x /= r;
 169	x += x0;
 170	return x;
 171}
 172
 173static int _cohenSutherlandCode(const struct DSGXVertex* v) {
 174	int code = 0;
 175	if (v->viewCoord[0] < -v->viewCoord[3]) {
 176		code |= 1 << 0;
 177	} else if (v->viewCoord[0] > v->viewCoord[3]) {
 178		code |= 2 << 0;
 179	}
 180	if (v->viewCoord[1] < -v->viewCoord[3]) {
 181		code |= 1 << 2;
 182	} else if (v->viewCoord[1] > v->viewCoord[3]) {
 183		code |= 2 << 2;
 184	}
 185	if (v->viewCoord[2] < -v->viewCoord[3]) {
 186		code |= 1 << 4;
 187	} else if (v->viewCoord[2] > v->viewCoord[3]) {
 188		code |= 2 << 4;
 189	}
 190	return code;
 191}
 192
 193static bool _lerpVertex(const struct DSGXVertex* v0, const struct DSGXVertex* v1, struct DSGXVertex* out, int32_t q, int64_t r) {
 194	if (!r) {
 195		return false;
 196	}
 197	int cr0 = (v0->color) & 0x1F;
 198	int cg0 = (v0->color >> 5) & 0x1F;
 199	int cb0 = (v0->color >> 10) & 0x1F;
 200	int cr1 = (v1->color) & 0x1F;
 201	int cg1 = (v1->color >> 5) & 0x1F;
 202	int cb1 = (v1->color >> 10) & 0x1F;
 203	cr0 = _lerp(cr0, cr1, q, r) & 0x1F;
 204	cg0 = _lerp(cg0, cg1, q, r) & 0x1F;
 205	cb0 = _lerp(cb0, cb1, q, r) & 0x1F;
 206	out->color = cr0 | (cg0 << 5) | (cb0 << 10);
 207
 208	out->viewCoord[0] = _lerp(v0->viewCoord[0], v1->viewCoord[0], q, r);
 209	out->viewCoord[1] = _lerp(v0->viewCoord[1], v1->viewCoord[1], q, r);
 210	out->viewCoord[2] = _lerp(v0->viewCoord[2], v1->viewCoord[2], q, r);
 211	out->viewCoord[3] = _lerp(v0->viewCoord[3], v1->viewCoord[3], q, r);
 212
 213	out->vs = _lerp(v0->vs, v1->vs, q, r);
 214	out->vt = _lerp(v0->vt, v1->vt, q, r);
 215	return true;
 216}
 217
 218static bool _lerpVertexP(const struct DSGXVertex* v0, const struct DSGXVertex* v1, struct DSGXVertex* out, int plane, int sign) {
 219	int32_t q = v0->viewCoord[3] - sign * v0->viewCoord[plane];
 220	int64_t r = q - (v1->viewCoord[3] - sign * v1->viewCoord[plane]);
 221	return _lerpVertex(v0, v1, out, q, r);
 222}
 223
 224static bool _clipPolygon(struct DSGX* gx, struct DSGXPolygon* poly) {
 225	int nOffscreen = 0;
 226	int offscreenVerts[10] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 227	unsigned oldVerts[4];
 228	int v;
 229
 230	if (!DSGXPolygonAttrsIsBackFace(poly->polyParams) || !DSGXPolygonAttrsIsFrontFace(poly->polyParams)) {
 231		// Calculate normal direction and camera dot product average
 232		int64_t nx = 0;
 233		int64_t ny = 0;
 234		int64_t nz = 0;
 235		int64_t dot = 0;
 236		for (v = 0; v < poly->verts; ++v) {
 237			struct DSGXVertex* v0 = &gx->pendingVertices[poly->vertIds[v]];
 238			struct DSGXVertex* v1;
 239			struct DSGXVertex* v2;
 240			if (v < poly->verts - 2) {
 241				v1 = &gx->pendingVertices[poly->vertIds[v + 1]];
 242				v2 = &gx->pendingVertices[poly->vertIds[v + 2]];
 243			} else if (v < poly->verts - 1) {
 244				v1 = &gx->pendingVertices[poly->vertIds[v + 1]];
 245				v2 = &gx->pendingVertices[poly->vertIds[v + 2 - poly->verts]];
 246			} else {
 247				v1 = &gx->pendingVertices[poly->vertIds[v + 1 - poly->verts]];
 248				v2 = &gx->pendingVertices[poly->vertIds[v + 2 - poly->verts]];
 249			}
 250			nx = ((int64_t) v0->viewCoord[1] * v2->viewCoord[3] - (int64_t) v0->viewCoord[3] * v2->viewCoord[1]) >> 24;
 251			ny = ((int64_t) v0->viewCoord[3] * v2->viewCoord[0] - (int64_t) v0->viewCoord[0] * v2->viewCoord[3]) >> 24;
 252			nz = ((int64_t) v0->viewCoord[0] * v2->viewCoord[1] - (int64_t) v0->viewCoord[1] * v2->viewCoord[0]) >> 24;
 253			dot += nx * v1->viewCoord[0] + ny * v1->viewCoord[1] + nz * v1->viewCoord[3];
 254		}
 255		if (!DSGXPolygonAttrsIsBackFace(poly->polyParams) && dot < 0) {
 256			return false;
 257		}
 258		if (!DSGXPolygonAttrsIsFrontFace(poly->polyParams) && dot > 0) {
 259			return false;
 260		}
 261	}
 262
 263	// Collect offscreen vertices
 264	for (v = 0; v < poly->verts; ++v) {
 265		offscreenVerts[v] = _cohenSutherlandCode(&gx->pendingVertices[poly->vertIds[v]]);
 266		oldVerts[v] = poly->vertIds[v];
 267		if (offscreenVerts[v]) {
 268			++nOffscreen;
 269		}
 270	}
 271
 272	struct DSGXVertex* vbuf = gx->vertexBuffer[gx->bufferIndex];
 273
 274	if (!nOffscreen) {
 275		for (v = 0; v < poly->verts; ++v) {
 276			if (gx->vertexIndex == DS_GX_VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
 277				return false;
 278			}
 279			int vertexId = oldVerts[v];
 280			if (gx->pendingVertexIds[vertexId] >= 0) {
 281				poly->vertIds[v] = gx->pendingVertexIds[vertexId];
 282			} else {
 283				vbuf[gx->vertexIndex] = gx->pendingVertices[vertexId];
 284				gx->pendingVertexIds[vertexId] = gx->vertexIndex;
 285				poly->vertIds[v] = gx->vertexIndex;
 286				++gx->vertexIndex;
 287			}
 288		}
 289		return true;
 290	}
 291
 292	struct DSGXVertex inList[10];
 293	struct DSGXVertex outList[10];
 294	int outOffscreenVerts[10] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
 295	for (v = 0; v < poly->verts; ++v) {
 296		inList[v] = gx->pendingVertices[oldVerts[v]];
 297	}
 298
 299	int newV;
 300
 301	int plane;
 302	for (plane = 5; plane >= 0; --plane) {
 303		newV = 0;
 304		for (v = 0; v < poly->verts; ++v) {
 305			if (!(offscreenVerts[v] & (1 << plane))) {
 306				outList[newV] = inList[v];
 307				outOffscreenVerts[newV] = offscreenVerts[v];
 308				++newV;
 309			} else {
 310				struct DSGXVertex* in = &inList[v];
 311				struct DSGXVertex* in2;
 312				struct DSGXVertex* out;
 313				int iv;
 314
 315				if (v > 0) {
 316					iv = v - 1;
 317				} else {
 318					iv = poly->verts - 1;
 319				}
 320				if (!(offscreenVerts[iv] & (1 << plane))) {
 321					in2 = &inList[iv];
 322					out = &outList[newV];
 323					if (_lerpVertexP(in, in2, out, plane >> 1, -1 + (plane & 1) * 2)) {
 324						outOffscreenVerts[newV] = _cohenSutherlandCode(out);
 325						++newV;
 326					}
 327				}
 328
 329				if (v < poly->verts - 1) {
 330					iv = v + 1;
 331				} else {
 332					iv = 0;
 333				}
 334				if (!(offscreenVerts[iv] & (1 << plane))) {
 335					in2 = &inList[iv];
 336					out = &outList[newV];
 337					if (_lerpVertexP(in, in2, out, plane >> 1, -1 + (plane & 1) * 2)) {
 338						outOffscreenVerts[newV] = _cohenSutherlandCode(out);
 339						++newV;
 340					}
 341				}
 342			}
 343		}
 344		poly->verts = newV;
 345		memcpy(inList, outList, newV * sizeof(*inList));
 346		memcpy(offscreenVerts, outOffscreenVerts, newV * sizeof(*offscreenVerts));
 347	}
 348
 349	for (v = 0; v < poly->verts; ++v) {
 350		if (gx->vertexIndex == DS_GX_VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
 351			return false;
 352		}
 353		// TODO: merge strips
 354		vbuf[gx->vertexIndex] = inList[v];
 355		poly->vertIds[v] = gx->vertexIndex;
 356		++gx->vertexIndex;
 357	}
 358
 359	return newV > 2;
 360}
 361
 362static int32_t _dotViewport(struct DSGXVertex* vertex, int32_t* col) {
 363	int64_t a;
 364	int64_t b;
 365	int64_t sum;
 366	a = col[0];
 367	b = vertex->coord[0];
 368	sum = a * b;
 369	a = col[4];
 370	b = vertex->coord[1];
 371	sum += a * b;
 372	a = col[8];
 373	b = vertex->coord[2];
 374	sum += a * b;
 375	a = col[12];
 376	b = MTX_ONE;
 377	sum += a * b;
 378	return sum >> 8LL;
 379}
 380
 381static int16_t _dotTexture(struct DSGXVertex* vertex, int mode, int32_t* col) {
 382	int64_t a;
 383	int64_t b;
 384	int64_t sum;
 385	switch (mode) {
 386	case 1:
 387		a = col[0];
 388		b = vertex->s << 8;
 389		sum = a * b;
 390		a = col[4];
 391		b = vertex->t << 8;
 392		sum += a * b;
 393		a = col[8];
 394		b = MTX_ONE >> 4;
 395		sum += a * b;
 396		a = col[12];
 397		b = MTX_ONE >> 4;
 398		sum += a * b;
 399		break;
 400	case 2:
 401		return 0;
 402	case 3:
 403		a = col[0];
 404		b = vertex->viewCoord[0] << 8;
 405		sum = a * b;
 406		a = col[4];
 407		b = vertex->viewCoord[1] << 8;
 408		sum += a * b;
 409		a = col[8];
 410		b = vertex->viewCoord[2] << 8;
 411		sum += a * b;
 412		a = col[12];
 413		b = MTX_ONE;
 414		sum += a * b;
 415	}
 416	return sum >> 20;
 417}
 418
 419static int32_t _dotFrac(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t z, int32_t* col) {
 420	int64_t a;
 421	int64_t b;
 422	int64_t sum;
 423	a = col[0];
 424	b = x;
 425	sum = a * b;
 426	a = col[4];
 427	b = y;
 428	sum += a * b;
 429	a = col[8];
 430	b = z;
 431	sum += a * b;
 432	return sum >> 12;
 433}
 434
 435static int16_t _dot3(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t z0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1, int32_t z1) {
 436	int32_t a = x0 * x1;
 437	a += y0 * y1;
 438	a += z0 * z1;
 439	a >>= 12;
 440	return a;
 441}
 442
 443static void _emitVertex(struct DSGX* gx, uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t z) {
 444	if (gx->vertexMode < 0 || gx->vertexIndex == DS_GX_VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE || gx->polygonIndex == DS_GX_POLYGON_BUFFER_SIZE) {
 445		return;
 446	}
 447	gx->currentVertex.coord[0] = x;
 448	gx->currentVertex.coord[1] = y;
 449	gx->currentVertex.coord[2] = z;
 450	gx->currentVertex.viewCoord[0] = _dotViewport(&gx->currentVertex, &gx->clipMatrix.m[0]);
 451	gx->currentVertex.viewCoord[1] = _dotViewport(&gx->currentVertex, &gx->clipMatrix.m[1]);
 452	gx->currentVertex.viewCoord[2] = _dotViewport(&gx->currentVertex, &gx->clipMatrix.m[2]);
 453	gx->currentVertex.viewCoord[3] = _dotViewport(&gx->currentVertex, &gx->clipMatrix.m[3]);
 454
 455	if (DSGXTexParamsGetCoordTfMode(gx->currentPoly.texParams) == 0) {
 456		gx->currentVertex.vs = gx->currentVertex.s;
 457		gx->currentVertex.vt = gx->currentVertex.t;
 458	} else if (DSGXTexParamsGetCoordTfMode(gx->currentPoly.texParams) == 3) {
 459		int32_t m12 = gx->texMatrix.m[12];
 460		int32_t m13 = gx->texMatrix.m[13];
 461		gx->texMatrix.m[12] = gx->currentVertex.s;
 462		gx->texMatrix.m[13] = gx->currentVertex.t;
 463		gx->currentVertex.vs = _dotTexture(&gx->currentVertex, 3, &gx->texMatrix.m[0]);
 464		gx->currentVertex.vt = _dotTexture(&gx->currentVertex, 3, &gx->texMatrix.m[1]);
 465		gx->texMatrix.m[12] = m12;
 466		gx->texMatrix.m[13] = m13;
 467	}
 468
 469	gx->pendingVertices[gx->pendingVertexIndex] = gx->currentVertex;
 470	gx->currentPoly.vertIds[gx->currentPoly.verts] = gx->pendingVertexIndex;
 471	gx->pendingVertexIndex = (gx->pendingVertexIndex + 1) & 3;
 472
 473	++gx->currentPoly.verts;
 474	int totalVertices;
 475	switch (gx->vertexMode) {
 476	case 0:
 477	case 2:
 478		totalVertices = 3;
 479		break;
 480	case 1:
 481	case 3:
 482		totalVertices = 4;
 483		break;
 484	}
 485	if (gx->currentPoly.verts == totalVertices) {
 486		struct DSGXPolygon* pbuf = gx->polygonBuffer[gx->bufferIndex];
 487
 488		pbuf[gx->polygonIndex] = gx->currentPoly;
 489		switch (gx->vertexMode) {
 490		case 0:
 491		case 1:
 492			gx->currentPoly.verts = 0;
 493			break;
 494		case 2:
 495			// Reverse winding if needed
 496			if (gx->reverseWinding) {
 497				pbuf[gx->polygonIndex].vertIds[1] = gx->currentPoly.vertIds[2];
 498				pbuf[gx->polygonIndex].vertIds[2] = gx->currentPoly.vertIds[1];
 499			}
 500			gx->reverseWinding = !gx->reverseWinding;
 501			gx->currentPoly.vertIds[0] = gx->currentPoly.vertIds[1];
 502			gx->currentPoly.vertIds[1] = gx->currentPoly.vertIds[2];
 503			gx->currentPoly.verts = 2;
 504			break;
 505		case 3:
 506			gx->currentPoly.vertIds[0] = gx->currentPoly.vertIds[2];
 507			gx->currentPoly.vertIds[1] = gx->currentPoly.vertIds[3];
 508			// Ensure quads don't cross over
 509			pbuf[gx->polygonIndex].vertIds[2] = gx->currentPoly.vertIds[3];
 510			pbuf[gx->polygonIndex].vertIds[3] = gx->currentPoly.vertIds[2];
 511			gx->currentPoly.verts = 2;
 512			break;
 513		}
 514
 515		if (_clipPolygon(gx, &pbuf[gx->polygonIndex])) {
 516			++gx->polygonIndex;
 517		}
 518		if (gx->vertexMode < 2) {
 519			memset(gx->pendingVertexIds, -1, sizeof(gx->pendingVertexIds));
 520		} else {
 521			gx->pendingVertexIds[gx->pendingVertexIndex] = -1;
 522			gx->pendingVertexIds[(gx->pendingVertexIndex + 1) & 3] = -1;
 523		}
 524	}
 525}
 526
 527static void _flushOutstanding(struct DSGX* gx) {
 528	if (gx->p->cpuBlocked & DS_CPU_BLOCK_GX) {
 529		gx->p->cpuBlocked &= ~DS_CPU_BLOCK_GX;
 530		DSGXWriteFIFO(gx, gx->outstandingEntry);
 531		gx->outstandingEntry.command = 0;
 532	}
 533	while (gx->outstandingCommand[0] && !gx->outstandingParams[0]) {
 534		DSGXWriteFIFO(gx, (struct DSGXEntry) { 0 });
 535		if (CircleBufferSize(&gx->fifo) == (DS_GX_FIFO_SIZE * sizeof(struct DSGXEntry))) {
 536			return;
 537		}
 538	}
 539}
 540
 541static bool _boxTestVertex(struct DSGX* gx, struct DSGXVertex* vertex) {
 542	int32_t vx = _dotViewport(vertex, &gx->clipMatrix.m[0]);
 543	int32_t vy = _dotViewport(vertex, &gx->clipMatrix.m[1]);
 544	int32_t vz = _dotViewport(vertex, &gx->clipMatrix.m[2]);
 545	int32_t vw = _dotViewport(vertex, &gx->clipMatrix.m[3]);
 546
 547	vx = (vx + vw) * (int64_t) (gx->viewportWidth << 12) / (vw * 2) + (gx->viewportX1 << 12);
 548	vy = (vy + vw) * (int64_t) (gx->viewportHeight << 12) / (vw * 2) + (gx->viewportY1 << 12);
 549	vx >>= 12;
 550	vy >>= 12;
 551
 552	if (vx < gx->viewportX1) {
 553		return false;
 554	}
 555	if (vx > gx->viewportX2) {
 556		return false;
 557	}
 558	if (vy < gx->viewportY1) {
 559		return false;
 560	}
 561	if (vy > gx->viewportY2) {
 562		return false;
 563	}
 564	if (vz < -vw) {
 565		return false;
 566	}
 567	if (vz > vw) {
 568		return false;
 569	}
 570	return true;
 571}
 572
 573static bool _boxTest(struct DSGX* gx) {
 574	int16_t x = gx->activeEntries[0].params[0];
 575	x |= gx->activeEntries[0].params[1] << 8;
 576	int16_t y = gx->activeEntries[0].params[2];
 577	y |= gx->activeEntries[0].params[3] << 8;
 578	int16_t z = gx->activeEntries[1].params[0];
 579	z |= gx->activeEntries[1].params[1] << 8;
 580	int16_t w = gx->activeEntries[1].params[2];
 581	w |= gx->activeEntries[1].params[3] << 8;
 582	int16_t h = gx->activeEntries[2].params[0];
 583	h |= gx->activeEntries[2].params[1] << 8;
 584	int16_t d = gx->activeEntries[2].params[2];
 585	d |= gx->activeEntries[2].params[3] << 8;
 586
 587	struct DSGXVertex vertex = {
 588		.coord = { x, y, z }
 589	};
 590	if (_boxTestVertex(gx, &vertex)) {
 591		return true;
 592	}
 593
 594	vertex.coord[0] += w;
 595	if (_boxTestVertex(gx, &vertex)) {
 596		return true;
 597	}
 598
 599	vertex.coord[0] = x;
 600	vertex.coord[1] += h;
 601	if (_boxTestVertex(gx, &vertex)) {
 602		return true;
 603	}
 604
 605	vertex.coord[0] += w;
 606	if (_boxTestVertex(gx, &vertex)) {
 607		return true;
 608	}
 609
 610	vertex.coord[0] = x;
 611	vertex.coord[1] = y;
 612	vertex.coord[2] += d;
 613	if (_boxTestVertex(gx, &vertex)) {
 614		return true;
 615	}
 616
 617	vertex.coord[0] += w;
 618	if (_boxTestVertex(gx, &vertex)) {
 619		return true;
 620	}
 621
 622	vertex.coord[0] = x;
 623	vertex.coord[1] += h;
 624	if (_boxTestVertex(gx, &vertex)) {
 625		return true;
 626	}
 627
 628	vertex.coord[0] += w;
 629	if (_boxTestVertex(gx, &vertex)) {
 630		return true;
 631	}
 632
 633	return false;
 634}
 635
 636static void _fifoRun(struct mTiming* timing, void* context, uint32_t cyclesLate) {
 637	struct DSGX* gx = context;
 638	uint32_t cycles;
 639	bool first = true;
 640	while (!gx->swapBuffers) {
 641		if (CircleBufferSize(&gx->pipe) <= 2 * sizeof(struct DSGXEntry)) {
 642			_pullPipe(gx);
 643		}
 644
 645		if (!CircleBufferSize(&gx->pipe)) {
 646			cycles = 0;
 647			break;
 648		}
 649
 650		DSRegGXSTAT gxstat = gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_GXSTAT_LO >> 1];
 651		int projMatrixPointer = DSRegGXSTATGetProjMatrixStackLevel(gxstat);
 652
 653		struct DSGXEntry entry = { 0 };
 654		CircleBufferDump(&gx->pipe, (int8_t*) &entry.command, 1);
 655		cycles = _gxCommandCycleBase[entry.command];
 656
 657		if (first) {
 658			first = false;
 659		} else if (!gx->activeParams && cycles > cyclesLate) {
 660			break;
 661		}
 662		CircleBufferRead(&gx->pipe, &entry, sizeof(entry));
 663
 664		if (gx->activeParams) {
 665			int index = _gxCommandParams[entry.command] - gx->activeParams;
 666			gx->activeEntries[index] = entry;
 667			--gx->activeParams;
 668		} else {
 669			gx->activeParams = _gxCommandParams[entry.command];
 670			if (gx->activeParams) {
 671				--gx->activeParams;
 672			}
 673			if (gx->activeParams) {
 674				gx->activeEntries[0] = entry;
 675			}
 676		}
 677
 678		if (gx->activeParams) {
 679			continue;
 680		}
 681
 682		switch (entry.command) {
 683		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_MODE:
 684			if (entry.params[0] < 4) {
 685				gx->mtxMode = entry.params[0];
 686			} else {
 687				mLOG(DS_GX, GAME_ERROR, "Invalid GX MTX_MODE %02X", entry.params[0]);
 688			}
 689			break;
 690		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_PUSH:
 691			switch (gx->mtxMode) {
 692			case 0:
 693				memcpy(&gx->projMatrixStack, &gx->projMatrix, sizeof(gx->projMatrix));
 694				++projMatrixPointer;
 695				break;
 696			case 1:
 697			case 2:
 698				memcpy(&gx->vecMatrixStack[gx->pvMatrixPointer & 0x1F], &gx->vecMatrix, sizeof(gx->vecMatrix));
 699				memcpy(&gx->posMatrixStack[gx->pvMatrixPointer & 0x1F], &gx->posMatrix, sizeof(gx->posMatrix));
 700				++gx->pvMatrixPointer;
 701				break;
 702			case 3:
 703				mLOG(DS_GX, STUB, "Unimplemented GX MTX_PUSH mode");
 704				break;
 705			}
 706			break;
 707		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_POP: {
 708			int8_t offset = entry.params[0];
 709			offset <<= 2;
 710			offset >>= 2;
 711			switch (gx->mtxMode) {
 712			case 0:
 713				projMatrixPointer -= offset;
 714				memcpy(&gx->projMatrix, &gx->projMatrixStack, sizeof(gx->projMatrix));
 715				break;
 716			case 1:
 717			case 2:
 718				gx->pvMatrixPointer -= offset;
 719				memcpy(&gx->vecMatrix, &gx->vecMatrixStack[gx->pvMatrixPointer & 0x1F], sizeof(gx->vecMatrix));
 720				memcpy(&gx->posMatrix, &gx->posMatrixStack[gx->pvMatrixPointer & 0x1F], sizeof(gx->posMatrix));
 721				break;
 722			case 3:
 723				mLOG(DS_GX, STUB, "Unimplemented GX MTX_POP mode");
 724				break;
 725			}
 726			_updateClipMatrix(gx);
 727			break;
 728		}
 729		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_STORE: {
 730			int8_t offset = entry.params[0] & 0x1F;
 731			// TODO: overflow
 732			switch (gx->mtxMode) {
 733			case 0:
 734				memcpy(&gx->projMatrixStack, &gx->projMatrix, sizeof(gx->projMatrixStack));
 735				break;
 736			case 1:
 737			case 2:
 738				memcpy(&gx->vecMatrixStack[offset], &gx->vecMatrix, sizeof(gx->vecMatrix));
 739				memcpy(&gx->posMatrixStack[offset], &gx->posMatrix, sizeof(gx->posMatrix));
 740				break;
 741			case 3:
 742				mLOG(DS_GX, STUB, "Unimplemented GX MTX_STORE mode");
 743				break;
 744			}
 745			break;
 746		}
 747		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_RESTORE: {
 748			int8_t offset = entry.params[0] & 0x1F;
 749			// TODO: overflow
 750			switch (gx->mtxMode) {
 751			case 0:
 752				memcpy(&gx->projMatrix, &gx->projMatrixStack, sizeof(gx->projMatrix));
 753				break;
 754			case 1:
 755			case 2:
 756				memcpy(&gx->vecMatrix, &gx->vecMatrixStack[offset], sizeof(gx->vecMatrix));
 757				memcpy(&gx->posMatrix, &gx->posMatrixStack[offset], sizeof(gx->posMatrix));
 758				break;
 759			case 3:
 760				mLOG(DS_GX, STUB, "Unimplemented GX MTX_RESTORE mode");
 761				break;
 762			}
 763			_updateClipMatrix(gx);
 764			break;
 765		}
 766		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_IDENTITY:
 767			switch (gx->mtxMode) {
 768			case 0:
 769				DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->projMatrix);
 770				break;
 771			case 2:
 772				DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->vecMatrix);
 773				// Fall through
 774			case 1:
 775				DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->posMatrix);
 776				break;
 777			case 3:
 778				DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->texMatrix);
 779				break;
 780			}
 781			_updateClipMatrix(gx);
 782			break;
 783		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_LOAD_4x4: {
 784			struct DSGXMatrix m;
 785			int i;
 786			for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
 787				m.m[i] = gx->activeEntries[i].params[0];
 788				m.m[i] |= gx->activeEntries[i].params[1] << 8;
 789				m.m[i] |= gx->activeEntries[i].params[2] << 16;
 790				m.m[i] |= gx->activeEntries[i].params[3] << 24;
 791			}
 792			switch (gx->mtxMode) {
 793			case 0:
 794				memcpy(&gx->projMatrix, &m, sizeof(gx->projMatrix));
 795				break;
 796			case 2:
 797				memcpy(&gx->vecMatrix, &m, sizeof(gx->vecMatrix));
 798				// Fall through
 799			case 1:
 800				memcpy(&gx->posMatrix, &m, sizeof(gx->posMatrix));
 801				break;
 802			case 3:
 803				memcpy(&gx->texMatrix, &m, sizeof(gx->texMatrix));
 804				break;
 805			}
 806			_updateClipMatrix(gx);
 807			break;
 808		}
 809		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_LOAD_4x3: {
 810			struct DSGXMatrix m;
 811			int i, j;
 812			for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
 813				for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
 814					m.m[i + j * 4] = gx->activeEntries[i + j * 3].params[0];
 815					m.m[i + j * 4] |= gx->activeEntries[i + j * 3].params[1] << 8;
 816					m.m[i + j * 4] |= gx->activeEntries[i + j * 3].params[2] << 16;
 817					m.m[i + j * 4] |= gx->activeEntries[i + j * 3].params[3] << 24;
 818				}
 819				m.m[j * 4 + 3] = 0;
 820			}
 821			m.m[15] = MTX_ONE;
 822			switch (gx->mtxMode) {
 823			case 0:
 824				memcpy(&gx->projMatrix, &m, sizeof(gx->projMatrix));
 825				break;
 826			case 2:
 827				memcpy(&gx->vecMatrix, &m, sizeof(gx->vecMatrix));
 828				// Fall through
 829			case 1:
 830				memcpy(&gx->posMatrix, &m, sizeof(gx->posMatrix));
 831				break;
 832			case 3:
 833				memcpy(&gx->texMatrix, &m, sizeof(gx->texMatrix));
 834				break;
 835			}
 836			_updateClipMatrix(gx);
 837			break;
 838		}
 839		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_MULT_4x4: {
 840			struct DSGXMatrix m;
 841			int i;
 842			for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
 843				m.m[i] = gx->activeEntries[i].params[0];
 844				m.m[i] |= gx->activeEntries[i].params[1] << 8;
 845				m.m[i] |= gx->activeEntries[i].params[2] << 16;
 846				m.m[i] |= gx->activeEntries[i].params[3] << 24;
 847			}
 848			switch (gx->mtxMode) {
 849			case 0:
 850				DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->projMatrix, &m, &gx->projMatrix);
 851				break;
 852			case 2:
 853				DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->vecMatrix, &m, &gx->vecMatrix);
 854				// Fall through
 855			case 1:
 856				DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->posMatrix, &m, &gx->posMatrix);
 857				break;
 858			case 3:
 859				DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->texMatrix, &m, &gx->texMatrix);
 860				break;
 861			}
 862			_updateClipMatrix(gx);
 863			break;
 864		}
 865		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_MULT_4x3: {
 866			struct DSGXMatrix m;
 867			int i, j;
 868			for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
 869				for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
 870					m.m[i + j * 4] = gx->activeEntries[i + j * 3].params[0];
 871					m.m[i + j * 4] |= gx->activeEntries[i + j * 3].params[1] << 8;
 872					m.m[i + j * 4] |= gx->activeEntries[i + j * 3].params[2] << 16;
 873					m.m[i + j * 4] |= gx->activeEntries[i + j * 3].params[3] << 24;
 874				}
 875				m.m[j * 4 + 3] = 0;
 876			}
 877			m.m[15] = MTX_ONE;
 878			switch (gx->mtxMode) {
 879			case 0:
 880				DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->projMatrix, &m, &gx->projMatrix);
 881				break;
 882			case 2:
 883				DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->vecMatrix, &m, &gx->vecMatrix);
 884				// Fall through
 885			case 1:
 886				DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->posMatrix, &m, &gx->posMatrix);
 887				break;
 888			case 3:
 889				DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->texMatrix, &m, &gx->texMatrix);
 890				break;
 891			}
 892			_updateClipMatrix(gx);
 893			break;
 894		}
 895		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_MULT_3x3: {
 896			struct DSGXMatrix m;
 897			int i, j;
 898			for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {
 899				for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
 900					m.m[i + j * 4] = gx->activeEntries[i + j * 3].params[0];
 901					m.m[i + j * 4] |= gx->activeEntries[i + j * 3].params[1] << 8;
 902					m.m[i + j * 4] |= gx->activeEntries[i + j * 3].params[2] << 16;
 903					m.m[i + j * 4] |= gx->activeEntries[i + j * 3].params[3] << 24;
 904				}
 905				m.m[j * 4 + 3] = 0;
 906			}
 907			m.m[12] = 0;
 908			m.m[13] = 0;
 909			m.m[14] = 0;
 910			m.m[15] = MTX_ONE;
 911			switch (gx->mtxMode) {
 912			case 0:
 913				DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->projMatrix, &m, &gx->projMatrix);
 914				break;
 915			case 2:
 916				DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->vecMatrix, &m, &gx->vecMatrix);
 917				// Fall through
 918			case 1:
 919				DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->posMatrix, &m, &gx->posMatrix);
 920				break;
 921			case 3:
 922				DSGXMtxMultiply(&gx->texMatrix, &m, &gx->texMatrix);
 923				break;
 924			}
 925			_updateClipMatrix(gx);
 926			break;
 927		}
 928		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_TRANS: {
 929			int32_t m[3];
 930			m[0] = gx->activeEntries[0].params[0];
 931			m[0] |= gx->activeEntries[0].params[1] << 8;
 932			m[0] |= gx->activeEntries[0].params[2] << 16;
 933			m[0] |= gx->activeEntries[0].params[3] << 24;
 934			m[1] = gx->activeEntries[1].params[0];
 935			m[1] |= gx->activeEntries[1].params[1] << 8;
 936			m[1] |= gx->activeEntries[1].params[2] << 16;
 937			m[1] |= gx->activeEntries[1].params[3] << 24;
 938			m[2] = gx->activeEntries[2].params[0];
 939			m[2] |= gx->activeEntries[2].params[1] << 8;
 940			m[2] |= gx->activeEntries[2].params[2] << 16;
 941			m[2] |= gx->activeEntries[2].params[3] << 24;
 942			switch (gx->mtxMode) {
 943			case 0:
 944				DSGXMtxTranslate(&gx->projMatrix, m);
 945				break;
 946			case 2:
 947				DSGXMtxTranslate(&gx->vecMatrix, m);
 948				// Fall through
 949			case 1:
 950				DSGXMtxTranslate(&gx->posMatrix, m);
 951				break;
 952			case 3:
 953				DSGXMtxTranslate(&gx->texMatrix, m);
 954				break;
 955			}
 956			_updateClipMatrix(gx);
 957			break;
 958		}
 959		case DS_GX_CMD_MTX_SCALE: {
 960			int32_t m[3];
 961			m[0] = gx->activeEntries[0].params[0];
 962			m[0] |= gx->activeEntries[0].params[1] << 8;
 963			m[0] |= gx->activeEntries[0].params[2] << 16;
 964			m[0] |= gx->activeEntries[0].params[3] << 24;
 965			m[1] = gx->activeEntries[1].params[0];
 966			m[1] |= gx->activeEntries[1].params[1] << 8;
 967			m[1] |= gx->activeEntries[1].params[2] << 16;
 968			m[1] |= gx->activeEntries[1].params[3] << 24;
 969			m[2] = gx->activeEntries[2].params[0];
 970			m[2] |= gx->activeEntries[2].params[1] << 8;
 971			m[2] |= gx->activeEntries[2].params[2] << 16;
 972			m[2] |= gx->activeEntries[2].params[3] << 24;
 973			switch (gx->mtxMode) {
 974			case 0:
 975				DSGXMtxScale(&gx->projMatrix, m);
 976				break;
 977			case 1:
 978			case 2:
 979				DSGXMtxScale(&gx->posMatrix, m);
 980				break;
 981			case 3:
 982				DSGXMtxScale(&gx->texMatrix, m);
 983				break;
 984			}
 985			_updateClipMatrix(gx);
 986			break;
 987		}
 988		case DS_GX_CMD_COLOR:
 989			gx->currentVertex.color = entry.params[0];
 990			gx->currentVertex.color |= entry.params[1] << 8;
 991			break;
 992		case DS_GX_CMD_NORMAL: {
 993			int32_t xyz = entry.params[0];
 994			xyz |= entry.params[1] << 8;
 995			xyz |= entry.params[2] << 16;
 996			xyz |= entry.params[3] << 24;
 997			int16_t x = (xyz << 6) & 0xFFC0;
 998			int16_t y = (xyz >> 4) & 0xFFC0;
 999			int16_t z = (xyz >> 14) & 0xFFC0;
1000			x >>= 3;
1001			y >>= 3;
1002			z >>= 3;
1003			if (DSGXTexParamsGetCoordTfMode(gx->currentPoly.texParams) == 2) {
1004				gx->currentVertex.vs = _dotFrac(x, y, z, &gx->texMatrix.m[0]) + gx->currentVertex.s;
1005				gx->currentVertex.vt = _dotFrac(x, y, z, &gx->texMatrix.m[1]) + gx->currentVertex.t;
1006			}
1007			int16_t nx = _dotFrac(x, y, z, &gx->vecMatrix.m[0]);
1008			int16_t ny = _dotFrac(x, y, z, &gx->vecMatrix.m[1]);
1009			int16_t nz = _dotFrac(x, y, z, &gx->vecMatrix.m[2]);
1010			int r = gx->emit & 0x1F;
1011			int g = (gx->emit >> 5) & 0x1F;
1012			int b = (gx->emit >> 10) & 0x1F;
1013			int i;
1014			for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
1015				if (!(DSGXPolygonAttrsGetLights(gx->currentPoly.polyParams) & (1 << i))) {
1016					continue;
1017				}
1018				struct DSGXLight* light = &gx->lights[i];
1019				int diffuse = -_dot3(light->x, light->y, light->z, nx, ny, nz);
1020				if (diffuse < 0) {
1021					diffuse = 0;
1022				}
1023				int specular = -_dot3(-light->x >> 1, -light->y >> 1, (0x1000 - light->z) >> 1, nx, ny, nz);
1024				if (specular < 0) {
1025					specular = 0;
1026				} else {
1027					specular = 2 * specular * specular - (1 << 10);
1028				}
1029				unsigned lr = (light->color) & 0x1F;
1030				unsigned lg = (light->color >> 5) & 0x1F;
1031				unsigned lb = (light->color >> 10) & 0x1F;
1032				unsigned xr, xg, xb;
1033				xr = gx->specular & 0x1F;
1034				xg = (gx->specular >> 5) & 0x1F;
1035				xb = (gx->specular >> 10) & 0x1F;
1036				r += (specular * xr * lr) >> 17;
1037				g += (specular * xg * lg) >> 17;
1038				b += (specular * xb * lb) >> 17;
1039				xr = gx->diffuse & 0x1F;
1040				xg = (gx->diffuse >> 5) & 0x1F;
1041				xb = (gx->diffuse >> 10) & 0x1F;
1042				r += (diffuse * xr * lr) >> 17;
1043				g += (diffuse * xg * lg) >> 17;
1044				b += (diffuse * xb * lb) >> 17;
1045				xr = gx->ambient & 0x1F;
1046				xg = (gx->ambient >> 5) & 0x1F;
1047				xb = (gx->ambient >> 10) & 0x1F;
1048				r += (xr * lr) >> 5;
1049				g += (xg * lg) >> 5;
1050				b += (xb * lb) >> 5;
1051			}
1052			if (r < 0) {
1053				r = 0;
1054			} else if (r > 0x1F) {
1055				r = 0x1F;
1056			}
1057			if (g < 0) {
1058				g = 0;
1059			} else if (g > 0x1F) {
1060				g = 0x1F;
1061			}
1062			if (b < 0) {
1063				b = 0;
1064			} else if (b > 0x1F) {
1065				b = 0x1F;
1066			}
1067			gx->currentVertex.color = r | (g << 5) | (b << 10);
1068			break;
1069		}
1070		case DS_GX_CMD_TEXCOORD:
1071			gx->currentVertex.s = entry.params[0];
1072			gx->currentVertex.s |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1073			gx->currentVertex.t = entry.params[2];
1074			gx->currentVertex.t |= entry.params[3] << 8;
1075			if (DSGXTexParamsGetCoordTfMode(gx->currentPoly.texParams) == 1) {
1076				gx->currentVertex.vs = _dotTexture(&gx->currentVertex, 1, &gx->texMatrix.m[0]);
1077				gx->currentVertex.vt = _dotTexture(&gx->currentVertex, 1, &gx->texMatrix.m[1]);
1078			}
1079			break;
1080		case DS_GX_CMD_VTX_16: {
1081			int16_t x = gx->activeEntries[0].params[0];
1082			x |= gx->activeEntries[0].params[1] << 8;
1083			int16_t y = gx->activeEntries[0].params[2];
1084			y |= gx->activeEntries[0].params[3] << 8;
1085			int16_t z = gx->activeEntries[1].params[0];
1086			z |= gx->activeEntries[1].params[1] << 8;
1087			_emitVertex(gx, x, y, z);
1088			break;
1089		}
1090		case DS_GX_CMD_VTX_10: {
1091			int32_t xyz = entry.params[0];
1092			xyz |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1093			xyz |= entry.params[2] << 16;
1094			xyz |= entry.params[3] << 24;
1095			int16_t x = (xyz << 6) & 0xFFC0;
1096			int16_t y = (xyz >> 4) & 0xFFC0;
1097			int16_t z = (xyz >> 14) & 0xFFC0;
1098			_emitVertex(gx, x, y, z);
1099			break;
1100		}
1101		case DS_GX_CMD_VTX_XY: {
1102			int16_t x = entry.params[0];
1103			x |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1104			int16_t y = entry.params[2];
1105			y |= entry.params[3] << 8;
1106			_emitVertex(gx, x, y, gx->currentVertex.coord[2]);
1107			break;
1108		}
1109		case DS_GX_CMD_VTX_XZ: {
1110			int16_t x = entry.params[0];
1111			x |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1112			int16_t z = entry.params[2];
1113			z |= entry.params[3] << 8;
1114			_emitVertex(gx, x, gx->currentVertex.coord[1], z);
1115			break;
1116		}
1117		case DS_GX_CMD_VTX_YZ: {
1118			int16_t y = entry.params[0];
1119			y |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1120			int16_t z = entry.params[2];
1121			z |= entry.params[3] << 8;
1122			_emitVertex(gx, gx->currentVertex.coord[0], y, z);
1123			break;
1124		}
1125		case DS_GX_CMD_VTX_DIFF: {
1126			int32_t xyz = entry.params[0];
1127			xyz |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1128			xyz |= entry.params[2] << 16;
1129			xyz |= entry.params[3] << 24;
1130			int16_t x = (xyz << 6) & 0xFFC0;
1131			int16_t y = (xyz >> 4) & 0xFFC0;
1132			int16_t z = (xyz >> 14) & 0xFFC0;
1133			_emitVertex(gx, gx->currentVertex.coord[0] + (x >> 6),
1134			                gx->currentVertex.coord[1] + (y >> 6),
1135			                gx->currentVertex.coord[2] + (z >> 6));
1136			break;
1137		}
1138		case DS_GX_CMD_DIF_AMB:
1139			gx->diffuse = entry.params[0];
1140			gx->diffuse |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1141			if (gx->diffuse & 0x8000) {
1142				gx->currentVertex.color = gx->diffuse;
1143			}
1144			gx->ambient = entry.params[2];
1145			gx->ambient |= entry.params[3] << 8;
1146			break;
1147		case DS_GX_CMD_SPE_EMI:
1148			gx->specular = entry.params[0];
1149			gx->specular |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1150			gx->emit = entry.params[2];
1151			gx->emit |= entry.params[3] << 8;
1152			break;
1153		case DS_GX_CMD_LIGHT_VECTOR: {
1154			uint32_t xyz = entry.params[0];
1155			xyz |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1156			xyz |= entry.params[2] << 16;
1157			xyz |= entry.params[3] << 24;
1158			struct DSGXLight* light = &gx->lights[xyz >> 30];
1159			int16_t x = (xyz << 6) & 0xFFC0;
1160			int16_t y = (xyz >> 4) & 0xFFC0;
1161			int16_t z = (xyz >> 14) & 0xFFC0;
1162			x >>= 3;
1163			y >>= 3;
1164			z >>= 3;
1165			light->x = _dotFrac(x, y, z, &gx->vecMatrix.m[0]);
1166			light->y = _dotFrac(x, y, z, &gx->vecMatrix.m[1]);
1167			light->z = _dotFrac(x, y, z, &gx->vecMatrix.m[2]);
1168			break;
1169		}
1170		case DS_GX_CMD_LIGHT_COLOR: {
1171			struct DSGXLight* light = &gx->lights[entry.params[3] >> 6];
1172			light->color = entry.params[0];
1173			light->color |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1174			break;
1175		}
1176		case DS_GX_CMD_POLYGON_ATTR:
1177			gx->nextPoly.polyParams = entry.params[0];
1178			gx->nextPoly.polyParams |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1179			gx->nextPoly.polyParams |= entry.params[2] << 16;
1180			gx->nextPoly.polyParams |= entry.params[3] << 24;
1181			break;
1182		case DS_GX_CMD_TEXIMAGE_PARAM:
1183			gx->nextPoly.texParams = entry.params[0];
1184			gx->nextPoly.texParams |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1185			gx->nextPoly.texParams |= entry.params[2] << 16;
1186			gx->nextPoly.texParams |= entry.params[3] << 24;
1187			gx->currentPoly.texParams = gx->nextPoly.texParams;
1188			break;
1189		case DS_GX_CMD_PLTT_BASE:
1190			gx->nextPoly.palBase = entry.params[0];
1191			gx->nextPoly.palBase |= entry.params[1] << 8;
1192			gx->nextPoly.palBase |= entry.params[2] << 16;
1193			gx->nextPoly.palBase |= entry.params[3] << 24;
1194			break;
1195		case DS_GX_CMD_BEGIN_VTXS:
1196			gx->vertexMode = entry.params[0] & 3;
1197			gx->currentPoly = gx->nextPoly;
1198			gx->reverseWinding = false;
1199			memset(gx->pendingVertexIds, -1, sizeof(gx->pendingVertexIds));
1200			break;
1201		case DS_GX_CMD_END_VTXS:
1202			gx->vertexMode = -1;
1203			break;
1204		case DS_GX_CMD_SWAP_BUFFERS:
1205			gx->swapBuffers = true;
1206			gx->wSort = entry.params[0] & 2;
1207			memset(&gx->currentVertex, 0, sizeof(gx->currentVertex));
1208			memset(&gx->nextPoly, 0, sizeof(gx-> nextPoly));
1209			gx->currentVertex.color = 0x7FFF;
1210			break;
1211		case DS_GX_CMD_VIEWPORT:
1212			gx->viewportX1 = (uint8_t) entry.params[0];
1213			gx->viewportY1 = (uint8_t) entry.params[1];
1214			gx->viewportX2 = (uint8_t) entry.params[2];
1215			gx->viewportY2 = (uint8_t) entry.params[3];
1216			gx->viewportWidth = gx->viewportX2 - gx->viewportX1 + 1;
1217			gx->viewportHeight = gx->viewportY2 - gx->viewportY1 + 1;
1218			gx->renderer->viewportX = gx->viewportX1;
1219			gx->renderer->viewportY = gx->viewportY1;
1220			gx->renderer->viewportWidth = gx->viewportWidth;
1221			gx->renderer->viewportHeight = gx->viewportHeight;
1222			break;
1223		case DS_GX_CMD_BOX_TEST:
1224			gxstat = DSRegGXSTATClearTestBusy(gxstat);
1225			gxstat = DSRegGXSTATTestFillBoxTestResult(gxstat, _boxTest(gx));
1226			break;
1227		default:
1228			mLOG(DS_GX, STUB, "Unimplemented GX command %02X:%02X %02X %02X %02X", entry.command, entry.params[0], entry.params[1], entry.params[2], entry.params[3]);
1229			break;
1230		}
1231
1232		gxstat = DSRegGXSTATSetPVMatrixStackLevel(gxstat, gx->pvMatrixPointer);
1233		gxstat = DSRegGXSTATSetProjMatrixStackLevel(gxstat, projMatrixPointer);
1234		gxstat = DSRegGXSTATTestFillMatrixStackError(gxstat, projMatrixPointer || gx->pvMatrixPointer >= 0x1F);
1235		gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_GXSTAT_LO >> 1] = gxstat;
1236
1237		if (cyclesLate >= cycles) {
1238			cyclesLate -= cycles;
1239		} else {
1240			break;
1241		}
1242	}
1243	if (cycles && !gx->swapBuffers) {
1244		mTimingSchedule(timing, &gx->fifoEvent, cycles - cyclesLate);
1245	}
1246	if (CircleBufferSize(&gx->fifo) < (DS_GX_FIFO_SIZE * sizeof(struct DSGXEntry))) {
1247		_flushOutstanding(gx);
1248	}
1249	DSGXUpdateGXSTAT(gx);
1250}
1251
1252void DSGXInit(struct DSGX* gx) {
1253	gx->renderer = &dummyRenderer;
1254	CircleBufferInit(&gx->fifo, sizeof(struct DSGXEntry) * DS_GX_FIFO_SIZE);
1255	CircleBufferInit(&gx->pipe, sizeof(struct DSGXEntry) * DS_GX_PIPE_SIZE);
1256	gx->vertexBuffer[0] = malloc(sizeof(struct DSGXVertex) * DS_GX_VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE);
1257	gx->vertexBuffer[1] = malloc(sizeof(struct DSGXVertex) * DS_GX_VERTEX_BUFFER_SIZE);
1258	gx->polygonBuffer[0] = malloc(sizeof(struct DSGXPolygon) * DS_GX_POLYGON_BUFFER_SIZE);
1259	gx->polygonBuffer[1] = malloc(sizeof(struct DSGXPolygon) * DS_GX_POLYGON_BUFFER_SIZE);
1260	gx->fifoEvent.name = "DS GX FIFO";
1261	gx->fifoEvent.priority = 0xC;
1262	gx->fifoEvent.context = gx;
1263	gx->fifoEvent.callback = _fifoRun;
1264}
1265
1266void DSGXDeinit(struct DSGX* gx) {
1267	DSGXAssociateRenderer(gx, &dummyRenderer);
1268	CircleBufferDeinit(&gx->fifo);
1269	CircleBufferDeinit(&gx->pipe);
1270	free(gx->vertexBuffer[0]);
1271	free(gx->vertexBuffer[1]);
1272	free(gx->polygonBuffer[0]);
1273	free(gx->polygonBuffer[1]);
1274}
1275
1276void DSGXReset(struct DSGX* gx) {
1277	CircleBufferClear(&gx->fifo);
1278	CircleBufferClear(&gx->pipe);
1279	DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->projMatrix);
1280	DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->texMatrix);
1281	DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->posMatrix);
1282	DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->vecMatrix);
1283
1284	DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->clipMatrix);
1285	DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->projMatrixStack);
1286	DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->texMatrixStack);
1287	int i;
1288	for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
1289		DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->posMatrixStack[i]);
1290		DSGXMtxIdentity(&gx->vecMatrixStack[i]);
1291	}
1292	gx->swapBuffers = false;
1293	gx->bufferIndex = 0;
1294	gx->vertexIndex = 0;
1295	gx->polygonIndex = 0;
1296	gx->mtxMode = 0;
1297	gx->pvMatrixPointer = 0;
1298	gx->vertexMode = -1;
1299
1300	gx->viewportX1 = 0;
1301	gx->viewportY1 = 0;
1302	gx->viewportX2 = DS_VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_PIXELS - 1;
1303	gx->viewportY2 = DS_VIDEO_VERTICAL_PIXELS - 1;
1304	gx->viewportWidth = gx->viewportX2 - gx->viewportX1 + 1;
1305	gx->viewportHeight = gx->viewportY2 - gx->viewportY1 + 1;
1306
1307	memset(gx->outstandingParams, 0, sizeof(gx->outstandingParams));
1308	memset(gx->outstandingCommand, 0, sizeof(gx->outstandingCommand));
1309	memset(&gx->outstandingEntry, 0, sizeof(gx->outstandingEntry));
1310	gx->activeParams = 0;
1311	memset(&gx->currentVertex, 0, sizeof(gx->currentVertex));
1312	memset(&gx->nextPoly, 0, sizeof(gx-> nextPoly));
1313	gx->currentVertex.color = 0x7FFF;
1314	gx->dmaSource = -1;
1315}
1316
1317void DSGXAssociateRenderer(struct DSGX* gx, struct DSGXRenderer* renderer) {
1318	gx->renderer->deinit(gx->renderer);
1319	gx->renderer = renderer;
1320	memcpy(gx->renderer->tex, gx->tex, sizeof(gx->renderer->tex));
1321	memcpy(gx->renderer->texPal, gx->texPal, sizeof(gx->renderer->texPal));
1322	gx->renderer->init(gx->renderer);
1323}
1324
1325void DSGXUpdateGXSTAT(struct DSGX* gx) {
1326	uint32_t value = gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_GXSTAT_HI >> 1] << 16;
1327	value = DSRegGXSTATIsDoIRQ(value);
1328
1329	size_t entries = CircleBufferSize(&gx->fifo) / sizeof(struct DSGXEntry);
1330	// XXX
1331	if (gx->swapBuffers) {
1332		entries++;
1333	}
1334	value = DSRegGXSTATSetFIFOEntries(value, entries);
1335	value = DSRegGXSTATSetFIFOLtHalf(value, entries < (DS_GX_FIFO_SIZE / 2));
1336	value = DSRegGXSTATSetFIFOEmpty(value, entries == 0);
1337
1338	if ((DSRegGXSTATGetDoIRQ(value) == 1 && entries < (DS_GX_FIFO_SIZE / 2)) ||
1339		(DSRegGXSTATGetDoIRQ(value) == 2 && entries == 0)) {
1340		DSRaiseIRQ(gx->p->ds9.cpu, gx->p->ds9.memory.io, DS_IRQ_GEOM_FIFO);
1341	}
1342
1343	value = DSRegGXSTATSetBusy(value, mTimingIsScheduled(&gx->p->ds9.timing, &gx->fifoEvent) || gx->swapBuffers);
1344
1345	gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_GXSTAT_HI >> 1] = value >> 16;
1346
1347	struct GBADMA* dma = NULL;
1348	if (gx->dmaSource >= 0) {
1349		dma = &gx->p->ds9.memory.dma[gx->dmaSource];
1350		if (GBADMARegisterGetTiming9(dma->reg) != DS_DMA_TIMING_GEOM_FIFO) {
1351			gx->dmaSource = -1;
1352		} else if (GBADMARegisterIsEnable(dma->reg) && entries < (DS_GX_FIFO_SIZE / 2) && !dma->nextCount) {
1353			dma->nextCount = dma->count;
1354			dma->when = mTimingCurrentTime(&gx->p->ds9.timing);
1355			DSDMAUpdate(&gx->p->ds9);
1356		}
1357	}
1358}
1359
1360static void DSGXUnpackCommand(struct DSGX* gx, uint32_t command) {
1361	gx->outstandingCommand[0] = command;
1362	gx->outstandingCommand[1] = command >> 8;
1363	gx->outstandingCommand[2] = command >> 16;
1364	gx->outstandingCommand[3] = command >> 24;
1365	if (gx->outstandingCommand[0] >= DS_GX_CMD_MAX) {
1366		gx->outstandingCommand[0] = 0;
1367	}
1368	if (gx->outstandingCommand[1] >= DS_GX_CMD_MAX) {
1369		gx->outstandingCommand[1] = 0;
1370	}
1371	if (gx->outstandingCommand[2] >= DS_GX_CMD_MAX) {
1372		gx->outstandingCommand[2] = 0;
1373	}
1374	if (gx->outstandingCommand[3] >= DS_GX_CMD_MAX) {
1375		gx->outstandingCommand[3] = 0;
1376	}
1377	gx->outstandingParams[0] = _gxCommandParams[gx->outstandingCommand[0]];
1378	gx->outstandingParams[1] = _gxCommandParams[gx->outstandingCommand[1]];
1379	gx->outstandingParams[2] = _gxCommandParams[gx->outstandingCommand[2]];
1380	gx->outstandingParams[3] = _gxCommandParams[gx->outstandingCommand[3]];
1381	_flushOutstanding(gx);
1382	DSGXUpdateGXSTAT(gx);
1383}
1384
1385static void DSGXWriteFIFO(struct DSGX* gx, struct DSGXEntry entry) {
1386	if (CircleBufferSize(&gx->fifo) == (DS_GX_FIFO_SIZE * sizeof(entry))) {
1387		mLOG(DS_GX, INFO, "FIFO full");
1388		if (gx->p->cpuBlocked & DS_CPU_BLOCK_GX) {
1389			// Can happen from STM
1390			mTimingDeschedule(&gx->p->ds9.timing, &gx->fifoEvent);
1391			_fifoRun(&gx->p->ds9.timing, gx, 0);
1392		}
1393		gx->p->cpuBlocked |= DS_CPU_BLOCK_GX;
1394		gx->outstandingEntry = entry;
1395		gx->p->ds9.cpu->nextEvent = 0;
1396		return;
1397	}
1398	if (gx->outstandingCommand[0]) {
1399		entry.command = gx->outstandingCommand[0];
1400		if (gx->outstandingParams[0]) {
1401			--gx->outstandingParams[0];
1402		}
1403		if (!gx->outstandingParams[0]) {
1404			// TODO: improve this
1405			memmove(&gx->outstandingParams[0], &gx->outstandingParams[1], sizeof(gx->outstandingParams[0]) * 3);
1406			memmove(&gx->outstandingCommand[0], &gx->outstandingCommand[1], sizeof(gx->outstandingCommand[0]) * 3);
1407			gx->outstandingParams[3] = 0;
1408			gx->outstandingCommand[3] = 0;
1409		}
1410	} else {
1411		gx->outstandingParams[0] = _gxCommandParams[entry.command];
1412		if (gx->outstandingParams[0]) {
1413			--gx->outstandingParams[0];
1414		}
1415		if (gx->outstandingParams[0]) {
1416			gx->outstandingCommand[0] = entry.command;
1417		}
1418	}
1419	uint32_t cycles = _gxCommandCycleBase[entry.command];
1420	if (!cycles) {
1421		return;
1422	}
1423	if (CircleBufferSize(&gx->fifo) == 0 && CircleBufferSize(&gx->pipe) < (DS_GX_PIPE_SIZE * sizeof(entry))) {
1424		CircleBufferWrite(&gx->pipe, &entry, sizeof(entry));
1425	} else if (CircleBufferSize(&gx->fifo) < (DS_GX_FIFO_SIZE * sizeof(entry))) {
1426		CircleBufferWrite(&gx->fifo, &entry, sizeof(entry));
1427	}
1428	if (entry.command == DS_GX_CMD_BOX_TEST) {
1429		DSRegGXSTAT gxstat = gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_GXSTAT_LO >> 1];
1430		gxstat = DSRegGXSTATFillTestBusy(gxstat);
1431		gxstat = DSRegGXSTATClearBoxTestResult(gxstat);
1432		gx->p->memory.io9[DS9_REG_GXSTAT_LO >> 1] = gxstat;
1433	}
1434	if (!gx->swapBuffers && !mTimingIsScheduled(&gx->p->ds9.timing, &gx->fifoEvent)) {
1435		mTimingSchedule(&gx->p->ds9.timing, &gx->fifoEvent, cycles);
1436	}
1437
1438	_flushOutstanding(gx);
1439}
1440
1441uint16_t DSGXWriteRegister(struct DSGX* gx, uint32_t address, uint16_t value) {
1442	uint16_t oldValue = gx->p->memory.io9[address >> 1];
1443	switch (address) {
1444	case DS9_REG_DISP3DCNT:
1445		mLOG(DS_GX, STUB, "Unimplemented GX write %03X:%04X", address, value);
1446		break;
1447	case DS9_REG_GXSTAT_LO:
1448		value = DSRegGXSTATIsMatrixStackError(value);
1449		if (value) {
1450			oldValue = DSRegGXSTATClearMatrixStackError(oldValue);
1451			oldValue = DSRegGXSTATClearProjMatrixStackLevel(oldValue);
1452		}
1453		value = oldValue;
1454		break;
1455	case DS9_REG_GXSTAT_HI:
1456		value = DSRegGXSTATIsDoIRQ(value << 16) >> 16;
1457		gx->p->memory.io9[address >> 1] = value;
1458		DSGXUpdateGXSTAT(gx);
1459		value = gx->p->memory.io9[address >> 1];
1460		break;
1461	default:
1462		if (address < DS9_REG_GXFIFO_00) {
1463			mLOG(DS_GX, STUB, "Unimplemented GX write %03X:%04X", address, value);
1464		} else if (address <= DS9_REG_GXFIFO_1F) {
1465			mLOG(DS_GX, STUB, "Unimplemented GX write %03X:%04X", address, value);
1466		} else if (address < DS9_REG_GXSTAT_LO) {
1467			struct DSGXEntry entry = {
1468				.command = (address & 0x1FC) >> 2,
1469				.params = {
1470					value,
1471					value >> 8,
1472				}
1473			};
1474			if (entry.command < DS_GX_CMD_MAX) {
1475				DSGXWriteFIFO(gx, entry);
1476			}
1477		} else {
1478			mLOG(DS_GX, STUB, "Unimplemented GX write %03X:%04X", address, value);
1479		}
1480		break;
1481	}
1482	return value;
1483}
1484
1485uint32_t DSGXWriteRegister32(struct DSGX* gx, uint32_t address, uint32_t value) {
1486	switch (address) {
1487	case DS9_REG_DISP3DCNT:
1488		mLOG(DS_GX, STUB, "Unimplemented GX write %03X:%08X", address, value);
1489		break;
1490	case DS9_REG_GXSTAT_LO:
1491		value = (value & 0xFFFF0000) | DSGXWriteRegister(gx, DS9_REG_GXSTAT_LO, value);
1492		value = (value & 0x0000FFFF) | (DSGXWriteRegister(gx, DS9_REG_GXSTAT_HI, value >> 16) << 16);
1493		break;
1494	default:
1495		if (address < DS9_REG_GXFIFO_00) {
1496			mLOG(DS_GX, STUB, "Unimplemented GX write %03X:%08X", address, value);
1497		} else if (address <= DS9_REG_GXFIFO_1F) {
1498			if (gx->outstandingParams[0]) {
1499				struct DSGXEntry entry = {
1500					.command = gx->outstandingCommand[0],
1501					.params = {
1502						value,
1503						value >> 8,
1504						value >> 16,
1505						value >> 24
1506					}
1507				};
1508				DSGXWriteFIFO(gx, entry);
1509			} else {
1510				DSGXUnpackCommand(gx, value);
1511			}
1512		} else if (address < DS9_REG_GXSTAT_LO) {
1513			struct DSGXEntry entry = {
1514				.command = (address & 0x1FC) >> 2,
1515				.params = {
1516					value,
1517					value >> 8,
1518					value >> 16,
1519					value >> 24
1520				}
1521			};
1522			DSGXWriteFIFO(gx, entry);
1523		} else {
1524			mLOG(DS_GX, STUB, "Unimplemented GX write %03X:%08X", address, value);
1525		}
1526		break;
1527	}
1528	return value;
1529}
1530
1531void DSGXFlush(struct DSGX* gx) {
1532	if (gx->swapBuffers) {
1533		gx->renderer->setRAM(gx->renderer, gx->vertexBuffer[gx->bufferIndex], gx->polygonBuffer[gx->bufferIndex], gx->polygonIndex, gx->wSort);
1534		gx->swapBuffers = false;
1535		gx->bufferIndex ^= 1;
1536		gx->vertexIndex = 0;
1537		gx->pendingVertexIndex = 0;
1538		gx->polygonIndex = 0;
1539		if (CircleBufferSize(&gx->fifo)) {
1540			mTimingSchedule(&gx->p->ds9.timing, &gx->fifoEvent, 0);
1541		}
1542	}
1543
1544	DSGXUpdateGXSTAT(gx);
1545}
1546
1547void DSGXScheduleDMA(struct DSCommon* dscore, int number, struct GBADMA* info) {
1548	UNUSED(info);
1549	dscore->p->gx.dmaSource = number;
1550}
1551
1552static void DSGXDummyRendererInit(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer) {
1553	UNUSED(renderer);
1554	// Nothing to do
1555}
1556
1557static void DSGXDummyRendererReset(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer) {
1558	UNUSED(renderer);
1559	// Nothing to do
1560}
1561
1562static void DSGXDummyRendererDeinit(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer) {
1563	UNUSED(renderer);
1564	// Nothing to do
1565}
1566
1567static void DSGXDummyRendererInvalidateTex(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer, int slot) {
1568	UNUSED(renderer);
1569	UNUSED(slot);
1570	// Nothing to do
1571}
1572
1573static void DSGXDummyRendererSetRAM(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer, struct DSGXVertex* verts, struct DSGXPolygon* polys, unsigned polyCount, bool wSort) {
1574	UNUSED(renderer);
1575	UNUSED(verts);
1576	UNUSED(polys);
1577	UNUSED(polyCount);
1578	UNUSED(wSort);
1579	// Nothing to do
1580}
1581
1582static void DSGXDummyRendererDrawScanline(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer, int y) {
1583	UNUSED(renderer);
1584	UNUSED(y);
1585	// Nothing to do
1586}
1587
1588static void DSGXDummyRendererGetScanline(struct DSGXRenderer* renderer, int y, const color_t** output) {
1589	UNUSED(renderer);
1590	UNUSED(y);
1591	*output = NULL;
1592	// Nothing to do
1593}