src/gba/memory.c (view raw)
1/* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Jeffrey Pfau
2 *
3 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
4 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
5 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
6#include "memory.h"
7
8#include "arm/decoder.h"
9#include "gba/dma.h"
10#include "gba/hardware.h"
11#include "gba/io.h"
12#include "gba/serialize.h"
13#include "gba/hle-bios.h"
14#include "util/math.h"
15#include "util/memory.h"
16#include "util/vfs.h"
17
18#define IDLE_LOOP_THRESHOLD 10000
19
20mLOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(GBA_MEM, "GBA Memory");
21
22static void _pristineCow(struct GBA* gba);
23static uint32_t _deadbeef[1] = { 0xE710B710 }; // Illegal instruction on both ARM and Thumb
24
25static void GBASetActiveRegion(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t region);
26static int32_t GBAMemoryStall(struct ARMCore* cpu, int32_t wait);
27
28static const char GBA_BASE_WAITSTATES[16] = { 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 };
29static const char GBA_BASE_WAITSTATES_32[16] = { 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 7, 7, 9, 9, 13, 13, 9 };
30static const char GBA_BASE_WAITSTATES_SEQ[16] = { 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 4 };
31static const char GBA_BASE_WAITSTATES_SEQ_32[16] = { 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 5, 5, 9, 9, 17, 17, 9 };
32static const char GBA_ROM_WAITSTATES[] = { 4, 3, 2, 8 };
33static const char GBA_ROM_WAITSTATES_SEQ[] = { 2, 1, 4, 1, 8, 1 };
34
35void GBAMemoryInit(struct GBA* gba) {
36 struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
37 cpu->memory.load32 = GBALoad32;
38 cpu->memory.load16 = GBALoad16;
39 cpu->memory.load8 = GBALoad8;
40 cpu->memory.loadMultiple = GBALoadMultiple;
41 cpu->memory.store32 = GBAStore32;
42 cpu->memory.store16 = GBAStore16;
43 cpu->memory.store8 = GBAStore8;
44 cpu->memory.storeMultiple = GBAStoreMultiple;
45 cpu->memory.stall = GBAMemoryStall;
46
47 gba->memory.bios = (uint32_t*) hleBios;
48 gba->memory.fullBios = 0;
49 gba->memory.wram = 0;
50 gba->memory.iwram = 0;
51 gba->memory.rom = 0;
52 gba->memory.romSize = 0;
53 gba->memory.romMask = 0;
54 gba->memory.hw.p = gba;
55
56 int i;
57 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
58 gba->memory.waitstatesNonseq16[i] = GBA_BASE_WAITSTATES[i];
59 gba->memory.waitstatesSeq16[i] = GBA_BASE_WAITSTATES_SEQ[i];
60 gba->memory.waitstatesPrefetchNonseq16[i] = GBA_BASE_WAITSTATES[i];
61 gba->memory.waitstatesPrefetchSeq16[i] = GBA_BASE_WAITSTATES_SEQ[i];
62 gba->memory.waitstatesNonseq32[i] = GBA_BASE_WAITSTATES_32[i];
63 gba->memory.waitstatesSeq32[i] = GBA_BASE_WAITSTATES_SEQ_32[i];
64 gba->memory.waitstatesPrefetchNonseq32[i] = GBA_BASE_WAITSTATES_32[i];
65 gba->memory.waitstatesPrefetchSeq32[i] = GBA_BASE_WAITSTATES_SEQ_32[i];
66 }
67 for (; i < 256; ++i) {
68 gba->memory.waitstatesNonseq16[i] = 0;
69 gba->memory.waitstatesSeq16[i] = 0;
70 gba->memory.waitstatesNonseq32[i] = 0;
71 gba->memory.waitstatesSeq32[i] = 0;
72 }
73
74 gba->memory.activeRegion = -1;
75 cpu->memory.activeRegion = 0;
76 cpu->memory.activeMask = 0;
77 cpu->memory.setActiveRegion = GBASetActiveRegion;
78 cpu->memory.activeSeqCycles32 = 0;
79 cpu->memory.activeSeqCycles16 = 0;
80 cpu->memory.activeNonseqCycles32 = 0;
81 cpu->memory.activeNonseqCycles16 = 0;
82 gba->memory.biosPrefetch = 0;
83 gba->memory.mirroring = false;
84
85 GBADMAInit(gba);
86 GBAVFameInit(&gba->memory.vfame);
87}
88
89void GBAMemoryDeinit(struct GBA* gba) {
90 mappedMemoryFree(gba->memory.wram, SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
91 mappedMemoryFree(gba->memory.iwram, SIZE_WORKING_IRAM);
92 if (gba->memory.rom) {
93 mappedMemoryFree(gba->memory.rom, gba->memory.romSize);
94 }
95 GBASavedataUnmask(&gba->memory.savedata);
96 GBASavedataDeinit(&gba->memory.savedata);
97 if (gba->memory.savedata.realVf) {
98 gba->memory.savedata.realVf->close(gba->memory.savedata.realVf);
99 }
100}
101
102void GBAMemoryReset(struct GBA* gba) {
103 if (gba->memory.wram) {
104 mappedMemoryFree(gba->memory.wram, SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
105 }
106 gba->memory.wram = anonymousMemoryMap(SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
107 if (gba->pristineRom && !gba->memory.rom) {
108 // Multiboot
109 memcpy(gba->memory.wram, gba->pristineRom, gba->pristineRomSize);
110 }
111
112 if (gba->memory.iwram) {
113 mappedMemoryFree(gba->memory.iwram, SIZE_WORKING_IRAM);
114 }
115 gba->memory.iwram = anonymousMemoryMap(SIZE_WORKING_IRAM);
116
117 memset(gba->memory.io, 0, sizeof(gba->memory.io));
118
119 gba->memory.prefetch = false;
120 gba->memory.lastPrefetchedPc = 0;
121
122 if (!gba->memory.wram || !gba->memory.iwram) {
123 GBAMemoryDeinit(gba);
124 mLOG(GBA_MEM, FATAL, "Could not map memory");
125 }
126
127 GBADMAReset(gba);
128}
129
130static void _analyzeForIdleLoop(struct GBA* gba, struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address) {
131 struct ARMInstructionInfo info;
132 uint32_t nextAddress = address;
133 memset(gba->taintedRegisters, 0, sizeof(gba->taintedRegisters));
134 if (cpu->executionMode == MODE_THUMB) {
135 while (true) {
136 uint16_t opcode;
137 LOAD_16(opcode, nextAddress & cpu->memory.activeMask, cpu->memory.activeRegion);
138 ARMDecodeThumb(opcode, &info);
139 switch (info.branchType) {
140 case ARM_BRANCH_NONE:
141 if (info.operandFormat & ARM_OPERAND_MEMORY_2) {
142 if (info.mnemonic == ARM_MN_STR || gba->taintedRegisters[info.memory.baseReg]) {
143 gba->idleDetectionStep = -1;
144 return;
145 }
146 uint32_t loadAddress = gba->cachedRegisters[info.memory.baseReg];
147 uint32_t offset = 0;
148 if (info.memory.format & ARM_MEMORY_IMMEDIATE_OFFSET) {
149 offset = info.memory.offset.immediate;
150 } else if (info.memory.format & ARM_MEMORY_REGISTER_OFFSET) {
151 int reg = info.memory.offset.reg;
152 if (gba->cachedRegisters[reg]) {
153 gba->idleDetectionStep = -1;
154 return;
155 }
156 offset = gba->cachedRegisters[reg];
157 }
158 if (info.memory.format & ARM_MEMORY_OFFSET_SUBTRACT) {
159 loadAddress -= offset;
160 } else {
161 loadAddress += offset;
162 }
163 if ((loadAddress >> BASE_OFFSET) == REGION_IO && !GBAIOIsReadConstant(loadAddress)) {
164 gba->idleDetectionStep = -1;
165 return;
166 }
167 if ((loadAddress >> BASE_OFFSET) < REGION_CART0 || (loadAddress >> BASE_OFFSET) > REGION_CART2_EX) {
168 gba->taintedRegisters[info.op1.reg] = true;
169 } else {
170 switch (info.memory.width) {
171 case 1:
172 gba->cachedRegisters[info.op1.reg] = GBALoad8(cpu, loadAddress, 0);
173 break;
174 case 2:
175 gba->cachedRegisters[info.op1.reg] = GBALoad16(cpu, loadAddress, 0);
176 break;
177 case 4:
178 gba->cachedRegisters[info.op1.reg] = GBALoad32(cpu, loadAddress, 0);
179 break;
180 }
181 }
182 } else if (info.operandFormat & ARM_OPERAND_AFFECTED_1) {
183 gba->taintedRegisters[info.op1.reg] = true;
184 }
185 nextAddress += WORD_SIZE_THUMB;
186 break;
187 case ARM_BRANCH:
188 if ((uint32_t) info.op1.immediate + nextAddress + WORD_SIZE_THUMB * 2 == address) {
189 gba->idleLoop = address;
190 gba->idleOptimization = IDLE_LOOP_REMOVE;
191 }
192 gba->idleDetectionStep = -1;
193 return;
194 default:
195 gba->idleDetectionStep = -1;
196 return;
197 }
198 }
199 } else {
200 gba->idleDetectionStep = -1;
201 }
202}
203
204static void GBASetActiveRegion(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address) {
205 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
206 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
207
208 int newRegion = address >> BASE_OFFSET;
209 if (gba->idleOptimization >= IDLE_LOOP_REMOVE && memory->activeRegion != REGION_BIOS) {
210 if (address == gba->idleLoop) {
211 if (gba->haltPending) {
212 gba->haltPending = false;
213 GBAHalt(gba);
214 } else {
215 gba->haltPending = true;
216 }
217 } else if (gba->idleOptimization >= IDLE_LOOP_DETECT && newRegion == memory->activeRegion) {
218 if (address == gba->lastJump) {
219 switch (gba->idleDetectionStep) {
220 case 0:
221 memcpy(gba->cachedRegisters, cpu->gprs, sizeof(gba->cachedRegisters));
222 ++gba->idleDetectionStep;
223 break;
224 case 1:
225 if (memcmp(gba->cachedRegisters, cpu->gprs, sizeof(gba->cachedRegisters))) {
226 gba->idleDetectionStep = -1;
227 ++gba->idleDetectionFailures;
228 if (gba->idleDetectionFailures > IDLE_LOOP_THRESHOLD) {
229 gba->idleOptimization = IDLE_LOOP_IGNORE;
230 }
231 break;
232 }
233 _analyzeForIdleLoop(gba, cpu, address);
234 break;
235 }
236 } else {
237 gba->idleDetectionStep = 0;
238 }
239 }
240 }
241
242 gba->lastJump = address;
243 memory->lastPrefetchedPc = 0;
244 if (newRegion == memory->activeRegion) {
245 if (newRegion < REGION_CART0 || (address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)) < memory->romSize) {
246 return;
247 }
248 if (memory->mirroring && (address & memory->romMask) < memory->romSize) {
249 return;
250 }
251 }
252
253 if (memory->activeRegion == REGION_BIOS) {
254 memory->biosPrefetch = cpu->prefetch[1];
255 }
256 memory->activeRegion = newRegion;
257 switch (newRegion) {
258 case REGION_BIOS:
259 cpu->memory.activeRegion = memory->bios;
260 cpu->memory.activeMask = SIZE_BIOS - 1;
261 break;
262 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
263 cpu->memory.activeRegion = memory->wram;
264 cpu->memory.activeMask = SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 1;
265 break;
266 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
267 cpu->memory.activeRegion = memory->iwram;
268 cpu->memory.activeMask = SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 1;
269 break;
270 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
271 cpu->memory.activeRegion = (uint32_t*) gba->video.palette;
272 cpu->memory.activeMask = SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 1;
273 break;
274 case REGION_VRAM:
275 if (address & 0x10000) {
276 cpu->memory.activeRegion = (uint32_t*) &gba->video.renderer->vram[0x8000];
277 cpu->memory.activeMask = 0x00007FFF;
278 } else {
279 cpu->memory.activeRegion = (uint32_t*) gba->video.renderer->vram;
280 cpu->memory.activeMask = 0x0000FFFF;
281 }
282 break;
283 case REGION_OAM:
284 cpu->memory.activeRegion = (uint32_t*) gba->video.oam.raw;
285 cpu->memory.activeMask = SIZE_OAM - 1;
286 break;
287 case REGION_CART0:
288 case REGION_CART0_EX:
289 case REGION_CART1:
290 case REGION_CART1_EX:
291 case REGION_CART2:
292 case REGION_CART2_EX:
293 cpu->memory.activeRegion = memory->rom;
294 cpu->memory.activeMask = memory->romMask;
295 if ((address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)) < memory->romSize) {
296 break;
297 }
298 // Fall through
299 default:
300 memory->activeRegion = -1;
301 cpu->memory.activeRegion = _deadbeef;
302 cpu->memory.activeMask = 0;
303 if (gba->yankedRomSize || !gba->hardCrash) {
304 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Jumped to invalid address: %08X", address);
305 } else if (gba->coreCallbacks && gba->coreCallbacks->coreCrashed) {
306 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Jumped to invalid address: %08X", address);
307 gba->coreCallbacks->coreCrashed(gba->coreCallbacks->context);
308 } else {
309 mLOG(GBA_MEM, FATAL, "Jumped to invalid address: %08X", address);
310 }
311 return;
312 }
313 cpu->memory.activeSeqCycles32 = memory->waitstatesSeq32[memory->activeRegion];
314 cpu->memory.activeSeqCycles16 = memory->waitstatesSeq16[memory->activeRegion];
315 cpu->memory.activeNonseqCycles32 = memory->waitstatesNonseq32[memory->activeRegion];
316 cpu->memory.activeNonseqCycles16 = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[memory->activeRegion];
317}
318
319#define LOAD_BAD \
320 if (gba->performingDMA) { \
321 value = gba->bus; \
322 } else { \
323 value = cpu->prefetch[1]; \
324 if (cpu->executionMode == MODE_THUMB) { \
325 /* http://ngemu.com/threads/gba-open-bus.170809/ */ \
326 switch (cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] >> BASE_OFFSET) { \
327 case REGION_BIOS: \
328 case REGION_OAM: \
329 /* This isn't right half the time, but we don't have $+6 handy */ \
330 value <<= 16; \
331 value |= cpu->prefetch[0]; \
332 break; \
333 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM: \
334 /* This doesn't handle prefetch clobbering */ \
335 if (cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] & 2) { \
336 value |= cpu->prefetch[0] << 16; \
337 } else { \
338 value <<= 16; \
339 value |= cpu->prefetch[0]; \
340 } \
341 default: \
342 value |= value << 16; \
343 } \
344 } \
345 }
346
347#define LOAD_BIOS \
348 if (address < SIZE_BIOS) { \
349 if (memory->activeRegion == REGION_BIOS) { \
350 LOAD_32(value, address & -4, memory->bios); \
351 } else { \
352 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad BIOS Load32: 0x%08X", address); \
353 value = memory->biosPrefetch; \
354 } \
355 } else { \
356 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad memory Load32: 0x%08X", address); \
357 LOAD_BAD; \
358 }
359
360#define LOAD_WORKING_RAM \
361 LOAD_32(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 4), memory->wram); \
362 wait += waitstatesRegion[REGION_WORKING_RAM];
363
364#define LOAD_WORKING_IRAM LOAD_32(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 4), memory->iwram);
365#define LOAD_IO value = GBAIORead(gba, address & OFFSET_MASK & ~2) | (GBAIORead(gba, (address & OFFSET_MASK) | 2) << 16);
366
367#define LOAD_PALETTE_RAM \
368 LOAD_32(value, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 4), gba->video.palette); \
369 wait += waitstatesRegion[REGION_PALETTE_RAM];
370
371#define LOAD_VRAM \
372 if ((address & 0x0001FFFF) < SIZE_VRAM) { \
373 LOAD_32(value, address & 0x0001FFFC, gba->video.renderer->vram); \
374 } else { \
375 LOAD_32(value, address & 0x00017FFC, gba->video.renderer->vram); \
376 } \
377 wait += waitstatesRegion[REGION_VRAM];
378
379#define LOAD_OAM LOAD_32(value, address & (SIZE_OAM - 4), gba->video.oam.raw);
380
381#define LOAD_CART \
382 wait += waitstatesRegion[address >> BASE_OFFSET]; \
383 if ((address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)) < memory->romSize) { \
384 LOAD_32(value, address & (SIZE_CART0 - 4), memory->rom); \
385 } else if (memory->mirroring && (address & memory->romMask) < memory->romSize) { \
386 LOAD_32(value, address & memory->romMask & -4, memory->rom); \
387 } else if (memory->vfame.cartType) { \
388 value = GBAVFameGetPatternValue(address, 32); \
389 } else { \
390 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Out of bounds ROM Load32: 0x%08X", address); \
391 value = ((address & ~3) >> 1) & 0xFFFF; \
392 value |= (((address & ~3) + 2) >> 1) << 16; \
393 }
394
395#define LOAD_SRAM \
396 wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[address >> BASE_OFFSET]; \
397 value = GBALoad8(cpu, address, 0); \
398 value |= value << 8; \
399 value |= value << 16;
400
401uint32_t GBALoadBad(struct ARMCore* cpu) {
402 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
403 uint32_t value = 0;
404 LOAD_BAD;
405 return value;
406}
407
408uint32_t GBALoad32(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int* cycleCounter) {
409 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
410 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
411 uint32_t value = 0;
412 int wait = 0;
413 char* waitstatesRegion = memory->waitstatesNonseq32;
414
415 switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
416 case REGION_BIOS:
417 LOAD_BIOS;
418 break;
419 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
420 LOAD_WORKING_RAM;
421 break;
422 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
423 LOAD_WORKING_IRAM;
424 break;
425 case REGION_IO:
426 LOAD_IO;
427 break;
428 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
429 LOAD_PALETTE_RAM;
430 break;
431 case REGION_VRAM:
432 LOAD_VRAM;
433 break;
434 case REGION_OAM:
435 LOAD_OAM;
436 break;
437 case REGION_CART0:
438 case REGION_CART0_EX:
439 case REGION_CART1:
440 case REGION_CART1_EX:
441 case REGION_CART2:
442 case REGION_CART2_EX:
443 LOAD_CART;
444 break;
445 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
446 case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
447 LOAD_SRAM;
448 break;
449 default:
450 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad memory Load32: 0x%08X", address);
451 LOAD_BAD;
452 break;
453 }
454
455 if (cycleCounter) {
456 wait += 2;
457 if (address >> BASE_OFFSET < REGION_CART0) {
458 wait = GBAMemoryStall(cpu, wait);
459 }
460 *cycleCounter += wait;
461 }
462 // Unaligned 32-bit loads are "rotated" so they make some semblance of sense
463 int rotate = (address & 3) << 3;
464 return ROR(value, rotate);
465}
466
467uint32_t GBALoad16(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int* cycleCounter) {
468 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
469 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
470 uint32_t value = 0;
471 int wait = 0;
472
473 switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
474 case REGION_BIOS:
475 if (address < SIZE_BIOS) {
476 if (memory->activeRegion == REGION_BIOS) {
477 LOAD_16(value, address & -2, memory->bios);
478 } else {
479 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad BIOS Load16: 0x%08X", address);
480 value = (memory->biosPrefetch >> ((address & 2) * 8)) & 0xFFFF;
481 }
482 } else {
483 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad memory Load16: 0x%08X", address);
484 LOAD_BAD;
485 value = (value >> ((address & 2) * 8)) & 0xFFFF;
486 }
487 break;
488 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
489 LOAD_16(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 2), memory->wram);
490 wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_WORKING_RAM];
491 break;
492 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
493 LOAD_16(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 2), memory->iwram);
494 break;
495 case REGION_IO:
496 value = GBAIORead(gba, address & (OFFSET_MASK - 1));
497 break;
498 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
499 LOAD_16(value, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 2), gba->video.palette);
500 break;
501 case REGION_VRAM:
502 if ((address & 0x0001FFFF) < SIZE_VRAM) {
503 LOAD_16(value, address & 0x0001FFFE, gba->video.renderer->vram);
504 } else {
505 LOAD_16(value, address & 0x00017FFE, gba->video.renderer->vram);
506 }
507 break;
508 case REGION_OAM:
509 LOAD_16(value, address & (SIZE_OAM - 2), gba->video.oam.raw);
510 break;
511 case REGION_CART0:
512 case REGION_CART0_EX:
513 case REGION_CART1:
514 case REGION_CART1_EX:
515 case REGION_CART2:
516 wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[address >> BASE_OFFSET];
517 if ((address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)) < memory->romSize) {
518 LOAD_16(value, address & (SIZE_CART0 - 2), memory->rom);
519 } else if (memory->mirroring && (address & memory->romMask) < memory->romSize) {
520 LOAD_16(value, address & memory->romMask, memory->rom);
521 } else if (memory->vfame.cartType) {
522 value = GBAVFameGetPatternValue(address, 16);
523 } else {
524 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Out of bounds ROM Load16: 0x%08X", address);
525 value = (address >> 1) & 0xFFFF;
526 }
527 break;
528 case REGION_CART2_EX:
529 wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[address >> BASE_OFFSET];
530 if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_EEPROM) {
531 value = GBASavedataReadEEPROM(&memory->savedata);
532 } else if ((address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)) < memory->romSize) {
533 LOAD_16(value, address & (SIZE_CART0 - 2), memory->rom);
534 } else if (memory->mirroring && (address & memory->romMask) < memory->romSize) {
535 LOAD_16(value, address & memory->romMask, memory->rom);
536 } else if (memory->vfame.cartType) {
537 value = GBAVFameGetPatternValue(address, 16);
538 } else {
539 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Out of bounds ROM Load16: 0x%08X", address);
540 value = (address >> 1) & 0xFFFF;
541 }
542 break;
543 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
544 case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
545 wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[address >> BASE_OFFSET];
546 value = GBALoad8(cpu, address, 0);
547 value |= value << 8;
548 break;
549 default:
550 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad memory Load16: 0x%08X", address);
551 LOAD_BAD;
552 value = (value >> ((address & 2) * 8)) & 0xFFFF;
553 break;
554 }
555
556 if (cycleCounter) {
557 wait += 2;
558 if (address >> BASE_OFFSET < REGION_CART0) {
559 wait = GBAMemoryStall(cpu, wait);
560 }
561 *cycleCounter += wait;
562 }
563 // Unaligned 16-bit loads are "unpredictable", but the GBA rotates them, so we have to, too.
564 int rotate = (address & 1) << 3;
565 return ROR(value, rotate);
566}
567
568uint32_t GBALoad8(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int* cycleCounter) {
569 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
570 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
571 uint32_t value = 0;
572 int wait = 0;
573
574 switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
575 case REGION_BIOS:
576 if (address < SIZE_BIOS) {
577 if (memory->activeRegion == REGION_BIOS) {
578 value = ((uint8_t*) memory->bios)[address];
579 } else {
580 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad BIOS Load8: 0x%08X", address);
581 value = (memory->biosPrefetch >> ((address & 3) * 8)) & 0xFF;
582 }
583 } else {
584 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad memory Load8: 0x%08x", address);
585 LOAD_BAD;
586 value = (value >> ((address & 3) * 8)) & 0xFF;
587 }
588 break;
589 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
590 value = ((uint8_t*) memory->wram)[address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 1)];
591 wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_WORKING_RAM];
592 break;
593 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
594 value = ((uint8_t*) memory->iwram)[address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 1)];
595 break;
596 case REGION_IO:
597 value = (GBAIORead(gba, address & 0xFFFE) >> ((address & 0x0001) << 3)) & 0xFF;
598 break;
599 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
600 value = ((uint8_t*) gba->video.palette)[address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 1)];
601 break;
602 case REGION_VRAM:
603 if ((address & 0x0001FFFF) < SIZE_VRAM) {
604 value = ((uint8_t*) gba->video.renderer->vram)[address & 0x0001FFFF];
605 } else {
606 value = ((uint8_t*) gba->video.renderer->vram)[address & 0x00017FFF];
607 }
608 break;
609 case REGION_OAM:
610 value = ((uint8_t*) gba->video.oam.raw)[address & (SIZE_OAM - 1)];
611 break;
612 case REGION_CART0:
613 case REGION_CART0_EX:
614 case REGION_CART1:
615 case REGION_CART1_EX:
616 case REGION_CART2:
617 case REGION_CART2_EX:
618 wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[address >> BASE_OFFSET];
619 if ((address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)) < memory->romSize) {
620 value = ((uint8_t*) memory->rom)[address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)];
621 } else if (memory->mirroring && (address & memory->romMask) < memory->romSize) {
622 value = ((uint8_t*) memory->rom)[address & memory->romMask];
623 } else if (memory->vfame.cartType) {
624 value = GBAVFameGetPatternValue(address, 8);
625 } else {
626 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Out of bounds ROM Load8: 0x%08X", address);
627 value = (address >> 1) & 0xFF;
628 }
629 break;
630 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
631 case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
632 wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[address >> BASE_OFFSET];
633 if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_AUTODETECT) {
634 mLOG(GBA_MEM, INFO, "Detected SRAM savegame");
635 GBASavedataInitSRAM(&memory->savedata);
636 }
637 if (gba->performingDMA == 1) {
638 break;
639 }
640 if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_SRAM) {
641 value = memory->savedata.data[address & (SIZE_CART_SRAM - 1)];
642 } else if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_FLASH512 || memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_FLASH1M) {
643 value = GBASavedataReadFlash(&memory->savedata, address);
644 } else if (memory->hw.devices & HW_TILT) {
645 value = GBAHardwareTiltRead(&memory->hw, address & OFFSET_MASK);
646 } else {
647 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Reading from non-existent SRAM: 0x%08X", address);
648 value = 0xFF;
649 }
650 value &= 0xFF;
651 break;
652 default:
653 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad memory Load8: 0x%08x", address);
654 LOAD_BAD;
655 value = (value >> ((address & 3) * 8)) & 0xFF;
656 break;
657 }
658
659 if (cycleCounter) {
660 wait += 2;
661 if (address >> BASE_OFFSET < REGION_CART0) {
662 wait = GBAMemoryStall(cpu, wait);
663 }
664 *cycleCounter += wait;
665 }
666 return value;
667}
668
669#define STORE_WORKING_RAM \
670 STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 4), memory->wram); \
671 wait += waitstatesRegion[REGION_WORKING_RAM];
672
673#define STORE_WORKING_IRAM \
674 STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 4), memory->iwram);
675
676#define STORE_IO \
677 GBAIOWrite32(gba, address & (OFFSET_MASK - 3), value);
678
679#define STORE_PALETTE_RAM \
680 STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 4), gba->video.palette); \
681 gba->video.renderer->writePalette(gba->video.renderer, (address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 4)) + 2, value >> 16); \
682 wait += waitstatesRegion[REGION_PALETTE_RAM]; \
683 gba->video.renderer->writePalette(gba->video.renderer, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 4), value);
684
685#define STORE_VRAM \
686 if ((address & 0x0001FFFF) < SIZE_VRAM) { \
687 STORE_32(value, address & 0x0001FFFC, gba->video.renderer->vram); \
688 gba->video.renderer->writeVRAM(gba->video.renderer, (address & 0x0001FFFC) + 2); \
689 gba->video.renderer->writeVRAM(gba->video.renderer, (address & 0x0001FFFC)); \
690 } else { \
691 STORE_32(value, address & 0x00017FFC, gba->video.renderer->vram); \
692 gba->video.renderer->writeVRAM(gba->video.renderer, (address & 0x00017FFC) + 2); \
693 gba->video.renderer->writeVRAM(gba->video.renderer, (address & 0x00017FFC)); \
694 } \
695 wait += waitstatesRegion[REGION_VRAM];
696
697#define STORE_OAM \
698 STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_OAM - 4), gba->video.oam.raw); \
699 gba->video.renderer->writeOAM(gba->video.renderer, (address & (SIZE_OAM - 4)) >> 1); \
700 gba->video.renderer->writeOAM(gba->video.renderer, ((address & (SIZE_OAM - 4)) >> 1) + 1);
701
702#define STORE_CART \
703 wait += waitstatesRegion[address >> BASE_OFFSET]; \
704 mLOG(GBA_MEM, STUB, "Unimplemented memory Store32: 0x%08X", address);
705
706#define STORE_SRAM \
707 if (address & 0x3) { \
708 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Unaligned SRAM Store32: 0x%08X", address); \
709 value = 0; \
710 } \
711 GBAStore8(cpu, address & ~0x3, value, cycleCounter); \
712 GBAStore8(cpu, (address & ~0x3) | 1, value, cycleCounter); \
713 GBAStore8(cpu, (address & ~0x3) | 2, value, cycleCounter); \
714 GBAStore8(cpu, (address & ~0x3) | 3, value, cycleCounter);
715
716#define STORE_BAD \
717 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad memory Store32: 0x%08X", address);
718
719void GBAStore32(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int32_t value, int* cycleCounter) {
720 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
721 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
722 int wait = 0;
723 char* waitstatesRegion = memory->waitstatesNonseq32;
724
725 switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
726 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
727 STORE_WORKING_RAM;
728 break;
729 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
730 STORE_WORKING_IRAM
731 break;
732 case REGION_IO:
733 STORE_IO;
734 break;
735 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
736 STORE_PALETTE_RAM;
737 break;
738 case REGION_VRAM:
739 STORE_VRAM;
740 break;
741 case REGION_OAM:
742 STORE_OAM;
743 break;
744 case REGION_CART0:
745 case REGION_CART0_EX:
746 case REGION_CART1:
747 case REGION_CART1_EX:
748 case REGION_CART2:
749 case REGION_CART2_EX:
750 STORE_CART;
751 break;
752 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
753 case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
754 STORE_SRAM;
755 break;
756 default:
757 STORE_BAD;
758 break;
759 }
760
761 if (cycleCounter) {
762 ++wait;
763 if (address >> BASE_OFFSET < REGION_CART0) {
764 wait = GBAMemoryStall(cpu, wait);
765 }
766 *cycleCounter += wait;
767 }
768}
769
770void GBAStore16(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int16_t value, int* cycleCounter) {
771 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
772 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
773 int wait = 0;
774
775 switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
776 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
777 STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 2), memory->wram);
778 wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_WORKING_RAM];
779 break;
780 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
781 STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 2), memory->iwram);
782 break;
783 case REGION_IO:
784 GBAIOWrite(gba, address & (OFFSET_MASK - 1), value);
785 break;
786 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
787 STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 2), gba->video.palette);
788 gba->video.renderer->writePalette(gba->video.renderer, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 2), value);
789 break;
790 case REGION_VRAM:
791 if ((address & 0x0001FFFF) < SIZE_VRAM) {
792 STORE_16(value, address & 0x0001FFFE, gba->video.renderer->vram);
793 gba->video.renderer->writeVRAM(gba->video.renderer, address & 0x0001FFFE);
794 } else {
795 STORE_16(value, address & 0x00017FFE, gba->video.renderer->vram);
796 gba->video.renderer->writeVRAM(gba->video.renderer, address & 0x00017FFE);
797 }
798 break;
799 case REGION_OAM:
800 STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_OAM - 2), gba->video.oam.raw);
801 gba->video.renderer->writeOAM(gba->video.renderer, (address & (SIZE_OAM - 2)) >> 1);
802 break;
803 case REGION_CART0:
804 if (memory->hw.devices != HW_NONE && IS_GPIO_REGISTER(address & 0xFFFFFE)) {
805 uint32_t reg = address & 0xFFFFFE;
806 GBAHardwareGPIOWrite(&memory->hw, reg, value);
807 } else {
808 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad cartridge Store16: 0x%08X", address);
809 }
810 break;
811 case REGION_CART2_EX:
812 if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_AUTODETECT) {
813 mLOG(GBA_MEM, INFO, "Detected EEPROM savegame");
814 GBASavedataInitEEPROM(&memory->savedata, gba->realisticTiming);
815 }
816 GBASavedataWriteEEPROM(&memory->savedata, value, 1);
817 break;
818 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
819 case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
820 GBAStore8(cpu, (address & ~0x1), value, cycleCounter);
821 GBAStore8(cpu, (address & ~0x1) | 1, value, cycleCounter);
822 break;
823 default:
824 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad memory Store16: 0x%08X", address);
825 break;
826 }
827
828 if (cycleCounter) {
829 ++wait;
830 if (address >> BASE_OFFSET < REGION_CART0) {
831 wait = GBAMemoryStall(cpu, wait);
832 }
833 *cycleCounter += wait;
834 }
835}
836
837void GBAStore8(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int8_t value, int* cycleCounter) {
838 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
839 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
840 int wait = 0;
841
842 switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
843 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
844 ((int8_t*) memory->wram)[address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 1)] = value;
845 wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_WORKING_RAM];
846 break;
847 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
848 ((int8_t*) memory->iwram)[address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 1)] = value;
849 break;
850 case REGION_IO:
851 GBAIOWrite8(gba, address & OFFSET_MASK, value);
852 break;
853 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
854 GBAStore16(cpu, address & ~1, ((uint8_t) value) | ((uint8_t) value << 8), cycleCounter);
855 break;
856 case REGION_VRAM:
857 if ((address & 0x0001FFFF) >= ((GBARegisterDISPCNTGetMode(gba->memory.io[REG_DISPCNT >> 1]) == 4) ? 0x00014000 : 0x00010000)) {
858 // TODO: check BG mode
859 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Cannot Store8 to OBJ: 0x%08X", address);
860 break;
861 }
862 gba->video.renderer->vram[(address & 0x1FFFE) >> 1] = ((uint8_t) value) | (value << 8);
863 gba->video.renderer->writeVRAM(gba->video.renderer, address & 0x0001FFFE);
864 break;
865 case REGION_OAM:
866 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Cannot Store8 to OAM: 0x%08X", address);
867 break;
868 case REGION_CART0:
869 mLOG(GBA_MEM, STUB, "Unimplemented memory Store8: 0x%08X", address);
870 break;
871 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
872 case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
873 if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_AUTODETECT) {
874 if (address == SAVEDATA_FLASH_BASE) {
875 mLOG(GBA_MEM, INFO, "Detected Flash savegame");
876 GBASavedataInitFlash(&memory->savedata, gba->realisticTiming);
877 } else {
878 mLOG(GBA_MEM, INFO, "Detected SRAM savegame");
879 GBASavedataInitSRAM(&memory->savedata);
880 }
881 }
882 if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_FLASH512 || memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_FLASH1M) {
883 GBASavedataWriteFlash(&memory->savedata, address, value);
884 } else if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_SRAM) {
885 if (memory->vfame.cartType) {
886 GBAVFameSramWrite(&memory->vfame, address, value, memory->savedata.data);
887 } else {
888 memory->savedata.data[address & (SIZE_CART_SRAM - 1)] = value;
889 }
890 memory->savedata.dirty |= SAVEDATA_DIRT_NEW;
891 } else if (memory->hw.devices & HW_TILT) {
892 GBAHardwareTiltWrite(&memory->hw, address & OFFSET_MASK, value);
893 } else {
894 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Writing to non-existent SRAM: 0x%08X", address);
895 }
896 wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_CART_SRAM];
897 break;
898 default:
899 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Bad memory Store8: 0x%08X", address);
900 break;
901 }
902
903 if (cycleCounter) {
904 ++wait;
905 if (address >> BASE_OFFSET < REGION_CART0) {
906 wait = GBAMemoryStall(cpu, wait);
907 }
908 *cycleCounter += wait;
909 }
910}
911
912uint32_t GBAView32(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address) {
913 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
914 uint32_t value = 0;
915 address &= ~3;
916 switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
917 case REGION_BIOS:
918 if (address < SIZE_BIOS) {
919 LOAD_32(value, address, gba->memory.bios);
920 }
921 break;
922 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
923 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
924 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
925 case REGION_VRAM:
926 case REGION_OAM:
927 case REGION_CART0:
928 case REGION_CART0_EX:
929 case REGION_CART1:
930 case REGION_CART1_EX:
931 case REGION_CART2:
932 case REGION_CART2_EX:
933 value = GBALoad32(cpu, address, 0);
934 break;
935 case REGION_IO:
936 if ((address & OFFSET_MASK) < REG_MAX) {
937 value = gba->memory.io[(address & OFFSET_MASK) >> 1];
938 value |= gba->memory.io[((address & OFFSET_MASK) >> 1) + 1] << 16;
939 }
940 break;
941 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
942 value = GBALoad8(cpu, address, 0);
943 value |= GBALoad8(cpu, address + 1, 0) << 8;
944 value |= GBALoad8(cpu, address + 2, 0) << 16;
945 value |= GBALoad8(cpu, address + 3, 0) << 24;
946 break;
947 default:
948 break;
949 }
950 return value;
951}
952
953uint16_t GBAView16(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address) {
954 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
955 uint16_t value = 0;
956 address &= ~1;
957 switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
958 case REGION_BIOS:
959 if (address < SIZE_BIOS) {
960 LOAD_16(value, address, gba->memory.bios);
961 }
962 break;
963 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
964 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
965 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
966 case REGION_VRAM:
967 case REGION_OAM:
968 case REGION_CART0:
969 case REGION_CART0_EX:
970 case REGION_CART1:
971 case REGION_CART1_EX:
972 case REGION_CART2:
973 case REGION_CART2_EX:
974 value = GBALoad16(cpu, address, 0);
975 break;
976 case REGION_IO:
977 if ((address & OFFSET_MASK) < REG_MAX) {
978 value = gba->memory.io[(address & OFFSET_MASK) >> 1];
979 }
980 break;
981 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
982 value = GBALoad8(cpu, address, 0);
983 value |= GBALoad8(cpu, address + 1, 0) << 8;
984 break;
985 default:
986 break;
987 }
988 return value;
989}
990
991uint8_t GBAView8(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address) {
992 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
993 uint8_t value = 0;
994 switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
995 case REGION_BIOS:
996 if (address < SIZE_BIOS) {
997 value = ((uint8_t*) gba->memory.bios)[address];
998 }
999 break;
1000 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
1001 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
1002 case REGION_CART0:
1003 case REGION_CART0_EX:
1004 case REGION_CART1:
1005 case REGION_CART1_EX:
1006 case REGION_CART2:
1007 case REGION_CART2_EX:
1008 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
1009 value = GBALoad8(cpu, address, 0);
1010 break;
1011 case REGION_IO:
1012 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
1013 case REGION_VRAM:
1014 case REGION_OAM:
1015 value = GBAView16(cpu, address) >> ((address & 1) * 8);
1016 break;
1017 default:
1018 break;
1019 }
1020 return value;
1021}
1022
1023void GBAPatch32(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int32_t value, int32_t* old) {
1024 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
1025 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
1026 int32_t oldValue = -1;
1027
1028 switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
1029 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
1030 LOAD_32(oldValue, address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 4), memory->wram);
1031 STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 4), memory->wram);
1032 break;
1033 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
1034 LOAD_32(oldValue, address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 4), memory->iwram);
1035 STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 4), memory->iwram);
1036 break;
1037 case REGION_IO:
1038 mLOG(GBA_MEM, STUB, "Unimplemented memory Patch32: 0x%08X", address);
1039 break;
1040 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
1041 LOAD_32(oldValue, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 1), gba->video.palette);
1042 STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 4), gba->video.palette);
1043 gba->video.renderer->writePalette(gba->video.renderer, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 4), value);
1044 gba->video.renderer->writePalette(gba->video.renderer, (address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 4)) + 2, value >> 16);
1045 break;
1046 case REGION_VRAM:
1047 if ((address & 0x0001FFFF) < SIZE_VRAM) {
1048 LOAD_32(oldValue, address & 0x0001FFFC, gba->video.renderer->vram);
1049 STORE_32(value, address & 0x0001FFFC, gba->video.renderer->vram);
1050 } else {
1051 LOAD_32(oldValue, address & 0x00017FFC, gba->video.renderer->vram);
1052 STORE_32(value, address & 0x00017FFC, gba->video.renderer->vram);
1053 }
1054 break;
1055 case REGION_OAM:
1056 LOAD_32(oldValue, address & (SIZE_OAM - 4), gba->video.oam.raw);
1057 STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_OAM - 4), gba->video.oam.raw);
1058 gba->video.renderer->writeOAM(gba->video.renderer, (address & (SIZE_OAM - 4)) >> 1);
1059 gba->video.renderer->writeOAM(gba->video.renderer, ((address & (SIZE_OAM - 4)) + 2) >> 1);
1060 break;
1061 case REGION_CART0:
1062 case REGION_CART0_EX:
1063 case REGION_CART1:
1064 case REGION_CART1_EX:
1065 case REGION_CART2:
1066 case REGION_CART2_EX:
1067 _pristineCow(gba);
1068 if ((address & (SIZE_CART0 - 4)) >= gba->memory.romSize) {
1069 gba->memory.romSize = (address & (SIZE_CART0 - 4)) + 4;
1070 gba->memory.romMask = toPow2(gba->memory.romSize) - 1;
1071 }
1072 LOAD_32(oldValue, address & (SIZE_CART0 - 4), gba->memory.rom);
1073 STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_CART0 - 4), gba->memory.rom);
1074 break;
1075 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
1076 case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
1077 if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_SRAM) {
1078 LOAD_32(oldValue, address & (SIZE_CART_SRAM - 4), memory->savedata.data);
1079 STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_CART_SRAM - 4), memory->savedata.data);
1080 } else {
1081 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Writing to non-existent SRAM: 0x%08X", address);
1082 }
1083 break;
1084 default:
1085 mLOG(GBA_MEM, WARN, "Bad memory Patch16: 0x%08X", address);
1086 break;
1087 }
1088 if (old) {
1089 *old = oldValue;
1090 }
1091}
1092
1093void GBAPatch16(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int16_t value, int16_t* old) {
1094 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
1095 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
1096 int16_t oldValue = -1;
1097
1098 switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
1099 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
1100 LOAD_16(oldValue, address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 2), memory->wram);
1101 STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 2), memory->wram);
1102 break;
1103 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
1104 LOAD_16(oldValue, address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 2), memory->iwram);
1105 STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 2), memory->iwram);
1106 break;
1107 case REGION_IO:
1108 mLOG(GBA_MEM, STUB, "Unimplemented memory Patch16: 0x%08X", address);
1109 break;
1110 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
1111 LOAD_16(oldValue, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 2), gba->video.palette);
1112 STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 2), gba->video.palette);
1113 gba->video.renderer->writePalette(gba->video.renderer, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 2), value);
1114 break;
1115 case REGION_VRAM:
1116 if ((address & 0x0001FFFF) < SIZE_VRAM) {
1117 LOAD_16(oldValue, address & 0x0001FFFE, gba->video.renderer->vram);
1118 STORE_16(value, address & 0x0001FFFE, gba->video.renderer->vram);
1119 } else {
1120 LOAD_16(oldValue, address & 0x00017FFE, gba->video.renderer->vram);
1121 STORE_16(value, address & 0x00017FFE, gba->video.renderer->vram);
1122 }
1123 break;
1124 case REGION_OAM:
1125 LOAD_16(oldValue, address & (SIZE_OAM - 2), gba->video.oam.raw);
1126 STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_OAM - 2), gba->video.oam.raw);
1127 gba->video.renderer->writeOAM(gba->video.renderer, (address & (SIZE_OAM - 2)) >> 1);
1128 break;
1129 case REGION_CART0:
1130 case REGION_CART0_EX:
1131 case REGION_CART1:
1132 case REGION_CART1_EX:
1133 case REGION_CART2:
1134 case REGION_CART2_EX:
1135 _pristineCow(gba);
1136 if ((address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)) >= gba->memory.romSize) {
1137 gba->memory.romSize = (address & (SIZE_CART0 - 2)) + 2;
1138 gba->memory.romMask = toPow2(gba->memory.romSize) - 1;
1139 }
1140 LOAD_16(oldValue, address & (SIZE_CART0 - 2), gba->memory.rom);
1141 STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_CART0 - 2), gba->memory.rom);
1142 break;
1143 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
1144 case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
1145 if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_SRAM) {
1146 LOAD_16(oldValue, address & (SIZE_CART_SRAM - 2), memory->savedata.data);
1147 STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_CART_SRAM - 2), memory->savedata.data);
1148 } else {
1149 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Writing to non-existent SRAM: 0x%08X", address);
1150 }
1151 break;
1152 default:
1153 mLOG(GBA_MEM, WARN, "Bad memory Patch16: 0x%08X", address);
1154 break;
1155 }
1156 if (old) {
1157 *old = oldValue;
1158 }
1159}
1160
1161void GBAPatch8(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int8_t value, int8_t* old) {
1162 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
1163 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
1164 int8_t oldValue = -1;
1165
1166 switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
1167 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
1168 oldValue = ((int8_t*) memory->wram)[address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 1)];
1169 ((int8_t*) memory->wram)[address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 1)] = value;
1170 break;
1171 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
1172 oldValue = ((int8_t*) memory->iwram)[address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 1)];
1173 ((int8_t*) memory->iwram)[address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 1)] = value;
1174 break;
1175 case REGION_IO:
1176 mLOG(GBA_MEM, STUB, "Unimplemented memory Patch8: 0x%08X", address);
1177 break;
1178 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
1179 mLOG(GBA_MEM, STUB, "Unimplemented memory Patch8: 0x%08X", address);
1180 break;
1181 case REGION_VRAM:
1182 mLOG(GBA_MEM, STUB, "Unimplemented memory Patch8: 0x%08X", address);
1183 break;
1184 case REGION_OAM:
1185 mLOG(GBA_MEM, STUB, "Unimplemented memory Patch8: 0x%08X", address);
1186 break;
1187 case REGION_CART0:
1188 case REGION_CART0_EX:
1189 case REGION_CART1:
1190 case REGION_CART1_EX:
1191 case REGION_CART2:
1192 case REGION_CART2_EX:
1193 _pristineCow(gba);
1194 if ((address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)) >= gba->memory.romSize) {
1195 gba->memory.romSize = (address & (SIZE_CART0 - 2)) + 2;
1196 gba->memory.romMask = toPow2(gba->memory.romSize) - 1;
1197 }
1198 oldValue = ((int8_t*) memory->rom)[address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)];
1199 ((int8_t*) memory->rom)[address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)] = value;
1200 break;
1201 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
1202 case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
1203 if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_SRAM) {
1204 oldValue = ((int8_t*) memory->savedata.data)[address & (SIZE_CART_SRAM - 1)];
1205 ((int8_t*) memory->savedata.data)[address & (SIZE_CART_SRAM - 1)] = value;
1206 } else {
1207 mLOG(GBA_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Writing to non-existent SRAM: 0x%08X", address);
1208 }
1209 break;
1210 default:
1211 mLOG(GBA_MEM, WARN, "Bad memory Patch8: 0x%08X", address);
1212 break;
1213 }
1214 if (old) {
1215 *old = oldValue;
1216 }
1217}
1218
1219#define LDM_LOOP(LDM) \
1220 for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 4) { \
1221 if (UNLIKELY(mask & (1 << i))) { \
1222 LDM; \
1223 cpu->gprs[i] = value; \
1224 ++wait; \
1225 address += 4; \
1226 } \
1227 if (UNLIKELY(mask & (2 << i))) { \
1228 LDM; \
1229 cpu->gprs[i + 1] = value; \
1230 ++wait; \
1231 address += 4; \
1232 } \
1233 if (UNLIKELY(mask & (4 << i))) { \
1234 LDM; \
1235 cpu->gprs[i + 2] = value; \
1236 ++wait; \
1237 address += 4; \
1238 } \
1239 if (UNLIKELY(mask & (8 << i))) { \
1240 LDM; \
1241 cpu->gprs[i + 3] = value; \
1242 ++wait; \
1243 address += 4; \
1244 } \
1245 }
1246
1247uint32_t GBALoadMultiple(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int mask, enum LSMDirection direction, int* cycleCounter) {
1248 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
1249 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
1250 uint32_t value;
1251 char* waitstatesRegion = memory->waitstatesSeq32;
1252
1253 int i;
1254 int offset = 4;
1255 int popcount = 0;
1256 if (direction & LSM_D) {
1257 offset = -4;
1258 popcount = popcount32(mask);
1259 address -= (popcount << 2) - 4;
1260 }
1261
1262 if (direction & LSM_B) {
1263 address += offset;
1264 }
1265
1266 uint32_t addressMisalign = address & 0x3;
1267 int region = address >> BASE_OFFSET;
1268 if (region < REGION_CART_SRAM) {
1269 address &= 0xFFFFFFFC;
1270 }
1271 int wait = memory->waitstatesSeq32[region] - memory->waitstatesNonseq32[region];
1272
1273 switch (region) {
1274 case REGION_BIOS:
1275 LDM_LOOP(LOAD_BIOS);
1276 break;
1277 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
1278 LDM_LOOP(LOAD_WORKING_RAM);
1279 break;
1280 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
1281 LDM_LOOP(LOAD_WORKING_IRAM);
1282 break;
1283 case REGION_IO:
1284 LDM_LOOP(LOAD_IO);
1285 break;
1286 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
1287 LDM_LOOP(LOAD_PALETTE_RAM);
1288 break;
1289 case REGION_VRAM:
1290 LDM_LOOP(LOAD_VRAM);
1291 break;
1292 case REGION_OAM:
1293 LDM_LOOP(LOAD_OAM);
1294 break;
1295 case REGION_CART0:
1296 case REGION_CART0_EX:
1297 case REGION_CART1:
1298 case REGION_CART1_EX:
1299 case REGION_CART2:
1300 case REGION_CART2_EX:
1301 LDM_LOOP(LOAD_CART);
1302 break;
1303 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
1304 case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
1305 LDM_LOOP(LOAD_SRAM);
1306 break;
1307 default:
1308 LDM_LOOP(LOAD_BAD);
1309 break;
1310 }
1311
1312 if (cycleCounter) {
1313 ++wait;
1314 if (address >> BASE_OFFSET < REGION_CART0) {
1315 wait = GBAMemoryStall(cpu, wait);
1316 }
1317 *cycleCounter += wait;
1318 }
1319
1320 if (direction & LSM_B) {
1321 address -= offset;
1322 }
1323
1324 if (direction & LSM_D) {
1325 address -= (popcount << 2) + 4;
1326 }
1327
1328 return address | addressMisalign;
1329}
1330
1331#define STM_LOOP(STM) \
1332 for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 4) { \
1333 if (UNLIKELY(mask & (1 << i))) { \
1334 value = cpu->gprs[i]; \
1335 STM; \
1336 ++wait; \
1337 address += 4; \
1338 } \
1339 if (UNLIKELY(mask & (2 << i))) { \
1340 value = cpu->gprs[i + 1]; \
1341 STM; \
1342 ++wait; \
1343 address += 4; \
1344 } \
1345 if (UNLIKELY(mask & (4 << i))) { \
1346 value = cpu->gprs[i + 2]; \
1347 STM; \
1348 ++wait; \
1349 address += 4; \
1350 } \
1351 if (UNLIKELY(mask & (8 << i))) { \
1352 value = cpu->gprs[i + 3]; \
1353 if (i + 3 == ARM_PC) { \
1354 value += WORD_SIZE_ARM; \
1355 } \
1356 STM; \
1357 ++wait; \
1358 address += 4; \
1359 } \
1360 }
1361
1362uint32_t GBAStoreMultiple(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int mask, enum LSMDirection direction, int* cycleCounter) {
1363 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
1364 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
1365 uint32_t value;
1366 char* waitstatesRegion = memory->waitstatesSeq32;
1367
1368 int i;
1369 int offset = 4;
1370 int popcount = 0;
1371 if (direction & LSM_D) {
1372 offset = -4;
1373 popcount = popcount32(mask);
1374 address -= (popcount << 2) - 4;
1375 }
1376
1377 if (direction & LSM_B) {
1378 address += offset;
1379 }
1380
1381 uint32_t addressMisalign = address & 0x3;
1382 int region = address >> BASE_OFFSET;
1383 if (region < REGION_CART_SRAM) {
1384 address &= 0xFFFFFFFC;
1385 }
1386 int wait = memory->waitstatesSeq32[region] - memory->waitstatesNonseq32[region];
1387
1388 switch (region) {
1389 case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
1390 STM_LOOP(STORE_WORKING_RAM);
1391 break;
1392 case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
1393 STM_LOOP(STORE_WORKING_IRAM);
1394 break;
1395 case REGION_IO:
1396 STM_LOOP(STORE_IO);
1397 break;
1398 case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
1399 STM_LOOP(STORE_PALETTE_RAM);
1400 break;
1401 case REGION_VRAM:
1402 STM_LOOP(STORE_VRAM);
1403 break;
1404 case REGION_OAM:
1405 STM_LOOP(STORE_OAM);
1406 break;
1407 case REGION_CART0:
1408 case REGION_CART0_EX:
1409 case REGION_CART1:
1410 case REGION_CART1_EX:
1411 case REGION_CART2:
1412 case REGION_CART2_EX:
1413 STM_LOOP(STORE_CART);
1414 break;
1415 case REGION_CART_SRAM:
1416 case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
1417 STM_LOOP(STORE_SRAM);
1418 break;
1419 default:
1420 STM_LOOP(STORE_BAD);
1421 break;
1422 }
1423
1424 if (cycleCounter) {
1425 if (address >> BASE_OFFSET < REGION_CART0) {
1426 wait = GBAMemoryStall(cpu, wait);
1427 }
1428 *cycleCounter += wait;
1429 }
1430
1431 if (direction & LSM_B) {
1432 address -= offset;
1433 }
1434
1435 if (direction & LSM_D) {
1436 address -= (popcount << 2) + 4;
1437 }
1438
1439 return address | addressMisalign;
1440}
1441
1442void GBAAdjustWaitstates(struct GBA* gba, uint16_t parameters) {
1443 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
1444 struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
1445 int sram = parameters & 0x0003;
1446 int ws0 = (parameters & 0x000C) >> 2;
1447 int ws0seq = (parameters & 0x0010) >> 4;
1448 int ws1 = (parameters & 0x0060) >> 5;
1449 int ws1seq = (parameters & 0x0080) >> 7;
1450 int ws2 = (parameters & 0x0300) >> 8;
1451 int ws2seq = (parameters & 0x0400) >> 10;
1452 int prefetch = parameters & 0x4000;
1453
1454 memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_CART_SRAM] = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR] = GBA_ROM_WAITSTATES[sram];
1455 memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART_SRAM] = memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR] = GBA_ROM_WAITSTATES[sram];
1456 memory->waitstatesNonseq32[REGION_CART_SRAM] = memory->waitstatesNonseq32[REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR] = 2 * GBA_ROM_WAITSTATES[sram] + 1;
1457 memory->waitstatesSeq32[REGION_CART_SRAM] = memory->waitstatesSeq32[REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR] = 2 * GBA_ROM_WAITSTATES[sram] + 1;
1458
1459 memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_CART0] = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_CART0_EX] = GBA_ROM_WAITSTATES[ws0];
1460 memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_CART1] = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_CART1_EX] = GBA_ROM_WAITSTATES[ws1];
1461 memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_CART2] = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_CART2_EX] = GBA_ROM_WAITSTATES[ws2];
1462
1463 memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART0] = memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART0_EX] = GBA_ROM_WAITSTATES_SEQ[ws0seq];
1464 memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART1] = memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART1_EX] = GBA_ROM_WAITSTATES_SEQ[ws1seq + 2];
1465 memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART2] = memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART2_EX] = GBA_ROM_WAITSTATES_SEQ[ws2seq + 4];
1466
1467 memory->waitstatesNonseq32[REGION_CART0] = memory->waitstatesNonseq32[REGION_CART0_EX] = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_CART0] + 1 + memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART0];
1468 memory->waitstatesNonseq32[REGION_CART1] = memory->waitstatesNonseq32[REGION_CART1_EX] = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_CART1] + 1 + memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART1];
1469 memory->waitstatesNonseq32[REGION_CART2] = memory->waitstatesNonseq32[REGION_CART2_EX] = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_CART2] + 1 + memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART2];
1470
1471 memory->waitstatesSeq32[REGION_CART0] = memory->waitstatesSeq32[REGION_CART0_EX] = 2 * memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART0] + 1;
1472 memory->waitstatesSeq32[REGION_CART1] = memory->waitstatesSeq32[REGION_CART1_EX] = 2 * memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART1] + 1;
1473 memory->waitstatesSeq32[REGION_CART2] = memory->waitstatesSeq32[REGION_CART2_EX] = 2 * memory->waitstatesSeq16[REGION_CART2] + 1;
1474
1475 memory->prefetch = prefetch;
1476
1477 cpu->memory.activeSeqCycles32 = memory->waitstatesSeq32[memory->activeRegion];
1478 cpu->memory.activeSeqCycles16 = memory->waitstatesSeq16[memory->activeRegion];
1479
1480 cpu->memory.activeNonseqCycles32 = memory->waitstatesNonseq32[memory->activeRegion];
1481 cpu->memory.activeNonseqCycles16 = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[memory->activeRegion];
1482}
1483
1484int32_t GBAMemoryStall(struct ARMCore* cpu, int32_t wait) {
1485 struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
1486 struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
1487
1488 if (memory->activeRegion < REGION_CART0 || !memory->prefetch) {
1489 // The wait is the stall
1490 return wait;
1491 }
1492
1493 int32_t previousLoads = 0;
1494
1495 // Don't prefetch too much if we're overlapping with a previous prefetch
1496 uint32_t dist = (memory->lastPrefetchedPc - cpu->gprs[ARM_PC]) >> 1;
1497 if (dist < 8) {
1498 previousLoads = dist;
1499 }
1500
1501 int32_t s = cpu->memory.activeSeqCycles16 + 1;
1502 int32_t n2s = cpu->memory.activeNonseqCycles16 - cpu->memory.activeSeqCycles16 + 1;
1503
1504 // Figure out how many sequential loads we can jam in
1505 int32_t stall = s;
1506 int32_t loads = 1;
1507
1508 if (stall > wait && !previousLoads) {
1509 // We might need to stall a bit extra if we haven't finished the first S cycle
1510 wait = stall;
1511 } else {
1512 while (stall < wait) {
1513 stall += s;
1514 ++loads;
1515 }
1516 if (loads + previousLoads > 8) {
1517 loads = 8 - previousLoads;
1518 }
1519 }
1520 // This instruction used to have an N, convert it to an S.
1521 wait -= n2s;
1522
1523 // TODO: Invalidate prefetch on branch
1524 memory->lastPrefetchedPc = cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] + WORD_SIZE_THUMB * loads;
1525
1526 // The next |loads|S waitstates disappear entirely, so long as they're all in a row
1527 cpu->cycles -= (s - 1) * loads;
1528 return wait;
1529}
1530
1531void GBAMemorySerialize(const struct GBAMemory* memory, struct GBASerializedState* state) {
1532 memcpy(state->wram, memory->wram, SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
1533 memcpy(state->iwram, memory->iwram, SIZE_WORKING_IRAM);
1534}
1535
1536void GBAMemoryDeserialize(struct GBAMemory* memory, const struct GBASerializedState* state) {
1537 memcpy(memory->wram, state->wram, SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
1538 memcpy(memory->iwram, state->iwram, SIZE_WORKING_IRAM);
1539}
1540
1541void _pristineCow(struct GBA* gba) {
1542 if (gba->memory.rom != gba->pristineRom) {
1543 return;
1544 }
1545 gba->memory.rom = anonymousMemoryMap(SIZE_CART0);
1546 memcpy(gba->memory.rom, gba->pristineRom, gba->memory.romSize);
1547 memset(((uint8_t*) gba->memory.rom) + gba->memory.romSize, 0xFF, SIZE_CART0 - gba->memory.romSize);
1548}