all repos — mgba @ af96ee70879f65255c11e1cc28a88f2afd23894c

mGBA Game Boy Advance Emulator

src/gb/memory.c (view raw)

  1/* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Jeffrey Pfau
  2 *
  3 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
  4 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
  5 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
  6#include "memory.h"
  7
  8#include "core/interface.h"
  9#include "gb/gb.h"
 10#include "gb/io.h"
 11
 12#include "util/memory.h"
 13
 14#include <time.h>
 15
 16mLOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(GB_MBC, "GB MBC");
 17mLOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(GB_MEM, "GB Memory");
 18
 19static void _GBMBCNone(struct GBMemory* memory, uint16_t address, uint8_t value) {
 20	UNUSED(memory);
 21	UNUSED(address);
 22	UNUSED(value);
 23
 24	mLOG(GB_MBC, GAME_ERROR, "Wrote to invalid MBC");
 25}
 26
 27static void _GBMBC1(struct GBMemory*, uint16_t address, uint8_t value);
 28static void _GBMBC2(struct GBMemory*, uint16_t address, uint8_t value);
 29static void _GBMBC3(struct GBMemory*, uint16_t address, uint8_t value);
 30static void _GBMBC5(struct GBMemory*, uint16_t address, uint8_t value);
 31static void _GBMBC6(struct GBMemory*, uint16_t address, uint8_t value);
 32static void _GBMBC7(struct GBMemory*, uint16_t address, uint8_t value);
 33static uint8_t _GBMBC7Read(struct GBMemory*, uint16_t address);
 34static void _GBMBC7Write(struct GBMemory*, uint16_t address, uint8_t value);
 35
 36static uint8_t GBFastLoad8(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address) {
 37	if (UNLIKELY(address > cpu->memory.activeRegionEnd)) {
 38		cpu->memory.setActiveRegion(cpu, address);
 39		return cpu->memory.cpuLoad8(cpu, address);
 40	}
 41	return cpu->memory.activeRegion[address & cpu->memory.activeMask];
 42}
 43
 44static void GBSetActiveRegion(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address) {
 45	struct GB* gb = (struct GB*) cpu->master;
 46	struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
 47	switch (address >> 12) {
 48	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0:
 49	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 1:
 50	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 2:
 51	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 3:
 52		cpu->memory.cpuLoad8 = GBFastLoad8;
 53		cpu->memory.activeRegion = memory->rom;
 54		cpu->memory.activeRegionEnd = GB_BASE_CART_BANK1;
 55		cpu->memory.activeMask = GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1;
 56		break;
 57	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1:
 58	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 1:
 59	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 2:
 60	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 3:
 61		cpu->memory.cpuLoad8 = GBFastLoad8;
 62		cpu->memory.activeRegion = memory->romBank;
 63		cpu->memory.activeRegionEnd = GB_BASE_VRAM;
 64		cpu->memory.activeMask = GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1;
 65		break;
 66	default:
 67		cpu->memory.cpuLoad8 = GBLoad8;
 68		break;
 69	}
 70}
 71
 72static void _GBMemoryDMAService(struct GB* gb);
 73static void _GBMemoryHDMAService(struct GB* gb);
 74
 75void GBMemoryInit(struct GB* gb) {
 76	struct LR35902Core* cpu = gb->cpu;
 77	cpu->memory.cpuLoad8 = GBLoad8;
 78	cpu->memory.load8 = GBLoad8;
 79	cpu->memory.store8 = GBStore8;
 80	cpu->memory.setActiveRegion = GBSetActiveRegion;
 81
 82	gb->memory.wram = 0;
 83	gb->memory.wramBank = 0;
 84	gb->memory.rom = 0;
 85	gb->memory.romBank = 0;
 86	gb->memory.romSize = 0;
 87	gb->memory.sram = 0;
 88	gb->memory.mbcType = GB_MBC_NONE;
 89	gb->memory.mbc = 0;
 90
 91	gb->memory.rtc = NULL;
 92
 93	GBIOInit(gb);
 94}
 95
 96void GBMemoryDeinit(struct GB* gb) {
 97	mappedMemoryFree(gb->memory.wram, GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
 98	if (gb->memory.rom) {
 99		mappedMemoryFree(gb->memory.rom, gb->memory.romSize);
100	}
101}
102
103void GBMemoryReset(struct GB* gb) {
104	if (gb->memory.wram) {
105		mappedMemoryFree(gb->memory.wram, GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
106	}
107	gb->memory.wram = anonymousMemoryMap(GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
108	GBMemorySwitchWramBank(&gb->memory, 1);
109	gb->memory.romBank = &gb->memory.rom[GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0];
110	gb->memory.currentBank = 1;
111	if (!gb->memory.sram) {
112		gb->memory.sram = anonymousMemoryMap(0x20000);
113	}
114	gb->memory.sramCurrentBank = 0;
115	gb->memory.sramBank = gb->memory.sram;
116
117	gb->memory.ime = false;
118	gb->memory.ie = 0;
119
120	gb->memory.dmaNext = INT_MAX;
121	gb->memory.dmaRemaining = 0;
122	gb->memory.dmaSource = 0;
123	gb->memory.dmaDest = 0;
124	gb->memory.hdmaNext = INT_MAX;
125	gb->memory.hdmaRemaining = 0;
126	gb->memory.hdmaSource = 0;
127	gb->memory.hdmaDest = 0;
128	gb->memory.isHdma = false;
129
130	gb->memory.sramAccess = false;
131	gb->memory.rtcAccess = false;
132	gb->memory.activeRtcReg = 0;
133	gb->memory.rtcLatched = 0;
134	memset(&gb->memory.rtcRegs, 0, sizeof(gb->memory.rtcRegs));
135
136	memset(&gb->memory.hram, 0, sizeof(gb->memory.hram));
137
138	const struct GBCartridge* cart = (const struct GBCartridge*) &gb->memory.rom[0x100];
139	switch (cart->type) {
140	case 0:
141	case 8:
142	case 9:
143		gb->memory.mbc = _GBMBCNone;
144		gb->memory.mbcType = GB_MBC_NONE;
145		break;
146	case 1:
147	case 2:
148	case 3:
149		gb->memory.mbc = _GBMBC1;
150		gb->memory.mbcType = GB_MBC1;
151		break;
152	case 5:
153	case 6:
154		gb->memory.mbc = _GBMBC2;
155		gb->memory.mbcType = GB_MBC2;
156		break;
157	case 0x0F:
158	case 0x10:
159	case 0x11:
160	case 0x12:
161	case 0x13:
162		gb->memory.mbc = _GBMBC3;
163		gb->memory.mbcType = GB_MBC3;
164		break;
165	default:
166		mLOG(GB_MBC, WARN, "Unknown MBC type: %02X", cart->type);
167	case 0x19:
168	case 0x1A:
169	case 0x1B:
170		gb->memory.mbc = _GBMBC5;
171		gb->memory.mbcType = GB_MBC5;
172		break;
173	case 0x1C:
174	case 0x1D:
175	case 0x1E:
176		gb->memory.mbc = _GBMBC5;
177		gb->memory.mbcType = GB_MBC5_RUMBLE;
178		break;
179	case 0x20:
180		gb->memory.mbc = _GBMBC6;
181		gb->memory.mbcType = GB_MBC6;
182		break;
183	case 0x22:
184		gb->memory.mbc = _GBMBC7;
185		gb->memory.mbcType = GB_MBC7;
186		memset(&gb->memory.mbcState.mbc7, 0, sizeof(gb->memory.mbcState.mbc7));
187		break;
188	}
189
190	if (!gb->memory.wram) {
191		GBMemoryDeinit(gb);
192	}
193}
194
195void GBMemorySwitchWramBank(struct GBMemory* memory, int bank) {
196	bank &= 7;
197	if (!bank) {
198		bank = 1;
199	}
200	memory->wramBank = &memory->wram[GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 * bank];
201	memory->wramCurrentBank = bank;
202}
203
204uint8_t GBLoad8(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address) {
205	struct GB* gb = (struct GB*) cpu->master;
206	struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
207	switch (address >> 12) {
208	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0:
209	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 1:
210	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 2:
211	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 3:
212		return memory->rom[address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)];
213	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1:
214	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 1:
215	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 2:
216	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 3:
217		return memory->romBank[address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)];
218	case GB_REGION_VRAM:
219	case GB_REGION_VRAM + 1:
220		return gb->video.vramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)];
221	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM:
222	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM + 1:
223		if (memory->rtcAccess) {
224			return gb->memory.rtcRegs[memory->activeRtcReg];
225		} else if (memory->sramAccess) {
226			return gb->memory.sramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_EXTERNAL_RAM - 1)];
227		} else if (memory->mbcType == GB_MBC7) {
228			return _GBMBC7Read(memory, address);
229		}
230		return 0xFF;
231	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0:
232	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 + 2:
233		return memory->wram[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)];
234	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK1:
235		return memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)];
236	default:
237		if (address < GB_BASE_OAM) {
238			return memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)];
239		}
240		if (address < GB_BASE_UNUSABLE) {
241			if (gb->video.mode < 2) {
242				return gb->video.oam.raw[address & 0xFF];
243			}
244			return 0xFF;
245		}
246		if (address < GB_BASE_IO) {
247			mLOG(GB_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Attempt to read from unusable memory: %04X", address);
248			return 0xFF;
249		}
250		if (address < GB_BASE_HRAM) {
251			return GBIORead(gb, address & (GB_SIZE_IO - 1));
252		}
253		if (address < GB_BASE_IE) {
254			return memory->hram[address & GB_SIZE_HRAM];
255		}
256		return GBIORead(gb, REG_IE);
257	}
258}
259
260void GBStore8(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address, int8_t value) {
261	struct GB* gb = (struct GB*) cpu->master;
262	struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
263	switch (address >> 12) {
264	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0:
265	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 1:
266	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 2:
267	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 3:
268	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1:
269	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 1:
270	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 2:
271	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 3:
272		memory->mbc(memory, address, value);
273		cpu->memory.setActiveRegion(cpu, cpu->pc);
274		return;
275	case GB_REGION_VRAM:
276	case GB_REGION_VRAM + 1:
277		// TODO: Block access in wrong modes
278		gb->video.vramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
279		return;
280	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM:
281	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM + 1:
282		if (memory->rtcAccess) {
283			gb->memory.rtcRegs[memory->activeRtcReg] = value;
284		} else if (memory->sramAccess) {
285			gb->memory.sramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_EXTERNAL_RAM - 1)] = value;
286		} else if (gb->memory.mbcType == GB_MBC7) {
287			_GBMBC7Write(&gb->memory, address, value);
288		}
289		return;
290	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0:
291	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 + 2:
292		memory->wram[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
293		return;
294	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK1:
295		memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
296		return;
297	default:
298		if (address < GB_BASE_OAM) {
299			memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
300		} else if (address < GB_BASE_UNUSABLE) {
301			if (gb->video.mode < 2) {
302				gb->video.oam.raw[address & 0xFF] = value;
303			}
304		} else if (address < GB_BASE_IO) {
305			mLOG(GB_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Attempt to write to unusable memory: %04X:%02X", address, value);
306		} else if (address < GB_BASE_HRAM) {
307			GBIOWrite(gb, address & (GB_SIZE_IO - 1), value);
308		} else if (address < GB_BASE_IE) {
309			memory->hram[address & GB_SIZE_HRAM] = value;
310		} else {
311			GBIOWrite(gb, REG_IE, value);
312		}
313	}
314}
315
316int32_t GBMemoryProcessEvents(struct GB* gb, int32_t cycles) {
317	int nextEvent = INT_MAX;
318	if (gb->memory.dmaRemaining) {
319		gb->memory.dmaNext -= cycles;
320		if (gb->memory.dmaNext <= 0) {
321			_GBMemoryDMAService(gb);
322		}
323		nextEvent = gb->memory.dmaNext;
324	}
325	if (gb->memory.hdmaRemaining) {
326		gb->memory.hdmaNext -= cycles;
327		if (gb->memory.hdmaNext <= 0) {
328			_GBMemoryHDMAService(gb);
329		}
330		if (gb->memory.hdmaNext < nextEvent) {
331			nextEvent = gb->memory.hdmaNext;
332		}
333	}
334	return nextEvent;
335}
336
337void GBMemoryDMA(struct GB* gb, uint16_t base) {
338	if (base > 0xF100) {
339		return;
340	}
341	gb->cpu->memory.store8 = GBDMAStore8;
342	gb->cpu->memory.load8 = GBDMALoad8;
343	gb->cpu->memory.cpuLoad8 = GBDMALoad8;
344	gb->memory.dmaNext = gb->cpu->cycles + 8;
345	if (gb->memory.dmaNext < gb->cpu->nextEvent) {
346		gb->cpu->nextEvent = gb->memory.dmaNext;
347	}
348	gb->memory.dmaSource = base;
349	gb->memory.dmaDest = 0;
350	gb->memory.dmaRemaining = 0xA0;
351}
352
353void GBMemoryWriteHDMA5(struct GB* gb, uint8_t value) {
354	gb->memory.hdmaSource = gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA1] << 8;
355	gb->memory.hdmaSource |= gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA2];
356	gb->memory.hdmaDest = gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA3] << 8;
357	gb->memory.hdmaDest |= gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA4];
358	gb->memory.hdmaSource &= 0xFFF0;
359	if (gb->memory.hdmaSource >= 0x8000 && gb->memory.hdmaSource < 0xA000) {
360		mLOG(GB_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Invalid HDMA source: %04X", gb->memory.hdmaSource);
361		return;
362	}
363	gb->memory.hdmaDest &= 0x1FF0;
364	gb->memory.hdmaDest |= 0x8000;
365	bool wasHdma = gb->memory.isHdma;
366	gb->memory.isHdma = value & 0x80;
367	if (!wasHdma && !gb->memory.isHdma) {
368		gb->memory.hdmaRemaining = ((value & 0x7F) + 1) * 0x10;
369		gb->memory.hdmaNext = gb->cpu->cycles;
370		gb->cpu->nextEvent = gb->cpu->cycles;
371	}
372}
373
374void _GBMemoryDMAService(struct GB* gb) {
375	uint8_t b = GBLoad8(gb->cpu, gb->memory.dmaSource);
376	// TODO: Can DMA write OAM during modes 2-3?
377	gb->video.oam.raw[gb->memory.dmaDest] = b;
378	++gb->memory.dmaSource;
379	++gb->memory.dmaDest;
380	--gb->memory.dmaRemaining;
381	if (gb->memory.dmaRemaining) {
382		gb->memory.dmaNext += 4;
383	} else {
384		gb->memory.dmaNext = INT_MAX;
385		gb->cpu->memory.store8 = GBStore8;
386		gb->cpu->memory.load8 = GBLoad8;
387	}
388}
389
390void _GBMemoryHDMAService(struct GB* gb) {
391	uint8_t b = gb->cpu->memory.load8(gb->cpu, gb->memory.hdmaSource);
392	gb->cpu->memory.store8(gb->cpu, gb->memory.hdmaDest, b);
393	++gb->memory.hdmaSource;
394	++gb->memory.hdmaDest;
395	--gb->memory.hdmaRemaining;
396	gb->cpu->cycles += 2;
397	if (gb->memory.hdmaRemaining) {
398		gb->memory.hdmaNext += 2;
399	} else {
400		gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA1] = gb->memory.hdmaSource >> 8;
401		gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA2] = gb->memory.hdmaSource;
402		gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA3] = gb->memory.hdmaDest >> 8;
403		gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA4] = gb->memory.hdmaDest;
404		if (gb->memory.isHdma) {
405			--gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA5];
406			if (gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA5] == 0xFF) {
407				gb->memory.isHdma = false;
408			}
409		} else {
410			gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA5] |= 0x80;
411		}
412	}
413}
414
415struct OAMBlock {
416	uint16_t low;
417	uint16_t high;
418};
419
420static const struct OAMBlock _oamBlockDMG[] = {
421	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
422	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
423	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
424	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
425	{ 0x8000, 0xA000 },
426	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
427	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
428	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
429};
430
431static const struct OAMBlock _oamBlockCGB[] = {
432	{ 0xA000, 0xC000 },
433	{ 0xA000, 0xC000 },
434	{ 0xA000, 0xC000 },
435	{ 0xA000, 0xC000 },
436	{ 0x8000, 0xA000 },
437	{ 0xA000, 0xC000 },
438	{ 0xC000, 0xFE00 },
439	{ 0xA000, 0xC000 },
440};
441
442uint8_t GBDMALoad8(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address) {
443	struct GB* gb = (struct GB*) cpu->master;
444	struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
445	const struct OAMBlock* block = gb->model < GB_MODEL_CGB ? _oamBlockDMG : _oamBlockCGB;
446	block = &block[memory->dmaSource >> 13];
447	if (address >= block->low && address < block->high) {
448		return 0xFF;
449	}
450	if (address >= GB_BASE_OAM && address < GB_BASE_UNUSABLE) {
451		return 0xFF;
452	}
453	return GBLoad8(cpu, address);
454}
455
456void GBDMAStore8(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address, int8_t value) {
457	struct GB* gb = (struct GB*) cpu->master;
458	struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
459	const struct OAMBlock* block = gb->model < GB_MODEL_CGB ? _oamBlockDMG : _oamBlockCGB;
460	block = &block[memory->dmaSource >> 13];
461	if (address >= block->low && address < block->high) {
462		return;
463	}
464	if (address >= GB_BASE_OAM && address < GB_BASE_UNUSABLE) {
465		return;
466	}
467	GBStore8(cpu, address, value);
468}
469
470uint8_t GBView8(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address);
471
472void GBPatch8(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address, int8_t value, int8_t* old);
473
474static void _switchBank(struct GBMemory* memory, int bank) {
475	size_t bankStart = bank * GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0;
476	if (bankStart + GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 > memory->romSize) {
477		mLOG(GB_MBC, GAME_ERROR, "Attempting to switch to an invalid ROM bank: %0X", bank);
478		bankStart &= (memory->romSize - 1);
479		bank = bankStart / GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0;
480	}
481	memory->romBank = &memory->rom[bankStart];
482	memory->currentBank = bank;
483}
484
485static void _switchSramBank(struct GBMemory* memory, int bank) {
486	size_t bankStart = bank * GB_SIZE_EXTERNAL_RAM;
487	memory->sramBank = &memory->sram[bankStart];
488	memory->sramCurrentBank = bank;
489}
490
491static void _latchRtc(struct GBMemory* memory) {
492	time_t t;
493	struct mRTCSource* rtc = memory->rtc;
494	if (rtc) {
495		if (rtc->sample) {
496			rtc->sample(rtc);
497		}
498		t = rtc->unixTime(rtc);
499	} else {
500		t = time(0);
501	}
502	struct tm date;
503	localtime_r(&t, &date);
504	memory->rtcRegs[0] = date.tm_sec;
505	memory->rtcRegs[1] = date.tm_min;
506	memory->rtcRegs[2] = date.tm_hour;
507	memory->rtcRegs[3] = date.tm_yday; // TODO: Persist day counter
508	memory->rtcRegs[4] &= 0xF0;
509	memory->rtcRegs[4] |= date.tm_yday >> 8;
510}
511
512void _GBMBC1(struct GBMemory* memory, uint16_t address, uint8_t value) {
513	int bank = value & 0x1F;
514	switch (address >> 13) {
515	case 0x0:
516		switch (value) {
517		case 0:
518			memory->sramAccess = false;
519			break;
520		case 0xA:
521			memory->sramAccess = true;
522			_switchSramBank(memory, memory->sramCurrentBank);
523			break;
524		default:
525			// TODO
526			mLOG(GB_MBC, STUB, "MBC1 unknown value %02X", value);
527			break;
528		}
529		break;
530	case 0x1:
531		if (!bank) {
532			++bank;
533		}
534		_switchBank(memory, bank | (memory->currentBank & 0x60));
535		break;
536	case 0x2:
537		bank &= 3;
538		if (!memory->mbcState.mbc1.mode) {
539			_switchBank(memory, (bank << 5) | (memory->currentBank & 0x1F));
540		} else {
541			_switchSramBank(memory, bank);
542		}
543		break;
544	case 0x3:
545		memory->mbcState.mbc1.mode = value & 1;
546		if (memory->mbcState.mbc1.mode) {
547			_switchBank(memory, memory->currentBank & 0x1F);
548		} else {
549			_switchSramBank(memory, 0);
550		}
551		break;
552	default:
553		// TODO
554		mLOG(GB_MBC, STUB, "MBC1 unknown address: %04X:%02X", address, value);
555		break;
556	}
557}
558
559void _GBMBC2(struct GBMemory* memory, uint16_t address, uint8_t value) {
560	int bank = value & 0xF;
561	switch (address >> 13) {
562	case 0x0:
563		switch (value) {
564		case 0:
565			memory->sramAccess = false;
566			break;
567		case 0xA:
568			memory->sramAccess = true;
569			_switchSramBank(memory, memory->sramCurrentBank);
570			break;
571		default:
572			// TODO
573			mLOG(GB_MBC, STUB, "MBC1 unknown value %02X", value);
574			break;
575		}
576		break;
577	case 0x1:
578		if (!bank) {
579			++bank;
580		}
581		_switchBank(memory, bank);
582		break;
583	default:
584		// TODO
585		mLOG(GB_MBC, STUB, "MBC2 unknown address: %04X:%02X", address, value);
586		break;
587	}}
588
589void _GBMBC3(struct GBMemory* memory, uint16_t address, uint8_t value) {
590	int bank = value & 0x7F;
591	switch (address >> 13) {
592	case 0x0:
593		switch (value) {
594		case 0:
595			memory->sramAccess = false;
596			break;
597		case 0xA:
598			memory->sramAccess = true;
599			_switchSramBank(memory, memory->sramCurrentBank);
600			break;
601		default:
602			// TODO
603			mLOG(GB_MBC, STUB, "MBC3 unknown value %02X", value);
604			break;
605		}
606		break;
607	case 0x1:
608		if (!bank) {
609			++bank;
610		}
611		_switchBank(memory, bank);
612		break;
613	case 0x2:
614		if (value < 4) {
615			_switchSramBank(memory, value);
616			memory->rtcAccess = false;
617		} else if (value >= 8 && value <= 0xC) {
618			memory->activeRtcReg = value - 8;
619			memory->rtcAccess = true;
620		}
621		break;
622	case 0x3:
623		if (memory->rtcLatched && value == 0) {
624			memory->rtcLatched = value;
625		} else if (!memory->rtcLatched && value == 1) {
626			_latchRtc(memory);
627		}
628		break;
629	}
630}
631
632void _GBMBC5(struct GBMemory* memory, uint16_t address, uint8_t value) {
633	int bank;
634	switch (address >> 12) {
635	case 0x0:
636	case 0x1:
637		switch (value) {
638		case 0:
639			memory->sramAccess = false;
640			break;
641		case 0xA:
642			memory->sramAccess = true;
643			_switchSramBank(memory, memory->sramCurrentBank);
644			break;
645		default:
646			// TODO
647			mLOG(GB_MBC, STUB, "MBC5 unknown value %02X", value);
648			break;
649		}
650		break;
651	case 0x2:
652		bank = (memory->currentBank & 0x100) | value;
653		_switchBank(memory, bank);
654		break;
655	case 0x3:
656		bank = (memory->currentBank & 0xFF) | ((value & 1) << 8);
657		_switchBank(memory, bank);
658		break;
659	case 0x4:
660	case 0x5:
661		if (memory->mbcType == GB_MBC5_RUMBLE) {
662			memory->rumble->setRumble(memory->rumble, (value >> 3) & 1);
663			value &= ~8;
664		}
665		_switchSramBank(memory, value & 0xF);
666		break;
667	default:
668		// TODO
669		mLOG(GB_MBC, STUB, "MBC5 unknown address: %04X:%02X", address, value);
670		break;
671	}
672}
673
674void _GBMBC6(struct GBMemory* memory, uint16_t address, uint8_t value) {
675	// TODO
676	mLOG(GB_MBC, STUB, "MBC6 unimplemented");
677}
678
679void _GBMBC7(struct GBMemory* memory, uint16_t address, uint8_t value) {
680	int bank = value & 0x7F;
681	switch (address >> 13) {
682	case 0x1:
683		_switchBank(memory, bank);
684		break;
685	case 0x2:
686		if (value < 0x10) {
687			_switchSramBank(memory, value);
688		}
689		break;
690	default:
691		// TODO
692		mLOG(GB_MBC, STUB, "MBC7 unknown address: %04X:%02X", address, value);
693		break;
694	}
695}
696
697uint8_t _GBMBC7Read(struct GBMemory* memory, uint16_t address) {
698	struct GBMBC7State* mbc7 = &memory->mbcState.mbc7;
699	switch (address & 0xF0) {
700	case 0x00:
701	case 0x10:
702	case 0x60:
703	case 0x70:
704		return 0;
705	case 0x20:
706		if (memory->rotation && memory->rotation->readTiltX) {
707			int32_t x = -memory->rotation->readTiltX(memory->rotation);
708			x >>= 21;
709			x += 2047;
710			return x;
711		}
712		return 0xFF;
713	case 0x30:
714		if (memory->rotation && memory->rotation->readTiltX) {
715			int32_t x = -memory->rotation->readTiltX(memory->rotation);
716			x >>= 21;
717			x += 2047;
718			return x >> 8;
719		}
720		return 7;
721	case 0x40:
722		if (memory->rotation && memory->rotation->readTiltY) {
723			int32_t y = -memory->rotation->readTiltY(memory->rotation);
724			y >>= 21;
725			y += 2047;
726			return y;
727		}
728		return 0xFF;
729	case 0x50:
730		if (memory->rotation && memory->rotation->readTiltY) {
731			int32_t y = -memory->rotation->readTiltY(memory->rotation);
732			y >>= 21;
733			y += 2047;
734			return y >> 8;
735		}
736		return 7;
737	case 0x80:
738		return (mbc7->sr >> 16) & 1;
739	default:
740		return 0xFF;
741	}
742}
743
744void _GBMBC7Write(struct GBMemory* memory, uint16_t address, uint8_t value) {
745	if ((address & 0xF0) != 0x80) {
746		return;
747	}
748	struct GBMBC7State* mbc7 = &memory->mbcState.mbc7;
749	GBMBC7Field old = memory->mbcState.mbc7.field;
750	mbc7->field = GBMBC7FieldClearIO(value);
751	if (!GBMBC7FieldIsCS(old) && GBMBC7FieldIsCS(value)) {
752		if (mbc7->state == GBMBC7_STATE_WRITE) {
753			if (mbc7->writable) {
754				memory->sramBank[mbc7->address * 2] = mbc7->sr >> 8;
755				memory->sramBank[mbc7->address * 2 + 1] = mbc7->sr;
756			}
757			mbc7->sr = 0x1FFFF;
758			mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_NULL;
759		} else {
760			mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_IDLE;
761		}
762	}
763	if (!GBMBC7FieldIsSK(old) && GBMBC7FieldIsSK(value)) {
764		if (mbc7->state > GBMBC7_STATE_IDLE && mbc7->state != GBMBC7_STATE_READ) {
765			mbc7->sr <<= 1;
766			mbc7->sr |= GBMBC7FieldGetIO(value);
767			++mbc7->srBits;
768		}
769		switch (mbc7->state) {
770		case GBMBC7_STATE_IDLE:
771			if (GBMBC7FieldIsIO(value)) {
772				mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_READ_COMMAND;
773				mbc7->srBits = 0;
774				mbc7->sr = 0;
775			}
776			break;
777		case GBMBC7_STATE_READ_COMMAND:
778			if (mbc7->srBits == 2) {
779				mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_READ_ADDRESS;
780				mbc7->srBits = 0;
781				mbc7->command = mbc7->sr;
782			}
783			break;
784		case GBMBC7_STATE_READ_ADDRESS:
785			if (mbc7->srBits == 8) {
786				mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_COMMAND_0 + mbc7->command;
787				mbc7->srBits = 0;
788				mbc7->address = mbc7->sr;
789				if (mbc7->state == GBMBC7_STATE_COMMAND_0) {
790					switch (mbc7->address >> 6) {
791					case 0:
792						mbc7->writable = false;
793						mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_NULL;
794						break;
795					case 3:
796						mbc7->writable = true;
797						mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_NULL;
798						break;
799					}
800				}
801			}
802			break;
803		case GBMBC7_STATE_COMMAND_0:
804			if (mbc7->srBits == 16) {
805				switch (mbc7->address >> 6) {
806				case 0:
807					mbc7->writable = false;
808					mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_NULL;
809					break;
810				case 1:
811					mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_WRITE;
812					if (mbc7->writable) {
813						int i;
814						for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
815							memory->sramBank[i * 2] = mbc7->sr >> 8;
816							memory->sramBank[i * 2 + 1] = mbc7->sr;
817						}
818					}
819					break;
820				case 2:
821					mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_WRITE;
822					if (mbc7->writable) {
823						int i;
824						for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
825							memory->sramBank[i * 2] = 0xFF;
826							memory->sramBank[i * 2 + 1] = 0xFF;
827						}
828					}
829					break;
830				case 3:
831					mbc7->writable = true;
832					mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_NULL;
833					break;
834				}
835			}
836			break;
837		case GBMBC7_STATE_COMMAND_SR_WRITE:
838			if (mbc7->srBits == 16) {
839				mbc7->srBits = 0;
840				mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_WRITE;
841			}
842			break;
843		case GBMBC7_STATE_COMMAND_SR_READ:
844			if (mbc7->srBits == 1) {
845				mbc7->sr = memory->sramBank[mbc7->address * 2] << 8;
846				mbc7->sr |= memory->sramBank[mbc7->address * 2 + 1];
847				mbc7->srBits = 0;
848				mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_READ;
849			}
850			break;
851		case GBMBC7_STATE_COMMAND_SR_FILL:
852			if (mbc7->srBits == 16) {
853				mbc7->sr = 0xFFFF;
854				mbc7->srBits = 0;
855				mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_WRITE;
856			}
857			break;
858		default:
859			break;
860		}
861	} else if (GBMBC7FieldIsSK(old) && !GBMBC7FieldIsSK(value)) {
862		if (mbc7->state == GBMBC7_STATE_READ) {
863			mbc7->sr <<= 1;
864			++mbc7->srBits;
865			if (mbc7->srBits == 16) {
866				mbc7->srBits = 0;
867				mbc7->state = GBMBC7_STATE_NULL;
868			}
869		}
870	}
871}