all repos — mgba @ bd9a9e445e782e2bf623f5212060db5fbe60cc4b

mGBA Game Boy Advance Emulator

src/gb/memory.c (view raw)

  1/* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Jeffrey Pfau
  2 *
  3 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
  4 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
  5 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
  6#include <mgba/internal/gb/memory.h>
  7
  8#include <mgba/core/interface.h>
  9#include <mgba/internal/gb/gb.h>
 10#include <mgba/internal/gb/io.h>
 11#include <mgba/internal/gb/mbc.h>
 12#include <mgba/internal/gb/serialize.h>
 13#include <mgba/internal/lr35902/lr35902.h>
 14
 15#include <mgba-util/memory.h>
 16
 17mLOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(GB_MEM, "GB Memory", "gb.memory");
 18
 19struct OAMBlock {
 20	uint16_t low;
 21	uint16_t high;
 22};
 23
 24static const struct OAMBlock _oamBlockDMG[] = {
 25	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
 26	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
 27	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
 28	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
 29	{ 0x8000, 0xA000 },
 30	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
 31	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
 32	{ 0xA000, 0xFE00 },
 33};
 34
 35static const struct OAMBlock _oamBlockCGB[] = {
 36	{ 0xA000, 0xC000 },
 37	{ 0xA000, 0xC000 },
 38	{ 0xA000, 0xC000 },
 39	{ 0xA000, 0xC000 },
 40	{ 0x8000, 0xA000 },
 41	{ 0xA000, 0xC000 },
 42	{ 0xC000, 0xFE00 },
 43	{ 0xA000, 0xC000 },
 44};
 45
 46static void _pristineCow(struct GB* gba);
 47
 48static uint8_t GBFastLoad8(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address) {
 49	if (UNLIKELY(address >= cpu->memory.activeRegionEnd)) {
 50		cpu->memory.setActiveRegion(cpu, address);
 51		return cpu->memory.cpuLoad8(cpu, address);
 52	}
 53	return cpu->memory.activeRegion[address & cpu->memory.activeMask];
 54}
 55
 56static void GBSetActiveRegion(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address) {
 57	struct GB* gb = (struct GB*) cpu->master;
 58	struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
 59	switch (address >> 12) {
 60	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0:
 61	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 1:
 62	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 2:
 63	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 3:
 64		cpu->memory.cpuLoad8 = GBFastLoad8;
 65		cpu->memory.activeRegion = memory->romBase;
 66		cpu->memory.activeRegionEnd = GB_BASE_CART_BANK1;
 67		cpu->memory.activeMask = GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1;
 68		break;
 69	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1:
 70	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 1:
 71	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 2:
 72	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 3:
 73		cpu->memory.cpuLoad8 = GBFastLoad8;
 74		cpu->memory.activeRegion = memory->romBank;
 75		cpu->memory.activeRegionEnd = GB_BASE_VRAM;
 76		cpu->memory.activeMask = GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1;
 77		break;
 78	default:
 79		cpu->memory.cpuLoad8 = GBLoad8;
 80		break;
 81	}
 82}
 83
 84static void _GBMemoryDMAService(struct mTiming* timing, void* context, uint32_t cyclesLate);
 85static void _GBMemoryHDMAService(struct mTiming* timing, void* context, uint32_t cyclesLate);
 86
 87void GBMemoryInit(struct GB* gb) {
 88	struct LR35902Core* cpu = gb->cpu;
 89	cpu->memory.cpuLoad8 = GBLoad8;
 90	cpu->memory.load8 = GBLoad8;
 91	cpu->memory.store8 = GBStore8;
 92	cpu->memory.currentSegment = GBCurrentSegment;
 93	cpu->memory.setActiveRegion = GBSetActiveRegion;
 94
 95	gb->memory.wram = 0;
 96	gb->memory.wramBank = 0;
 97	gb->memory.rom = 0;
 98	gb->memory.romBank = 0;
 99	gb->memory.romSize = 0;
100	gb->memory.sram = 0;
101	gb->memory.mbcType = GB_MBC_AUTODETECT;
102	gb->memory.mbcRead = NULL;
103	gb->memory.mbcWrite = NULL;
104
105	gb->memory.rtc = NULL;
106
107	GBIOInit(gb);
108}
109
110void GBMemoryDeinit(struct GB* gb) {
111	mappedMemoryFree(gb->memory.wram, GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
112	if (gb->memory.rom) {
113		mappedMemoryFree(gb->memory.rom, gb->memory.romSize);
114	}
115}
116
117void GBMemoryReset(struct GB* gb) {
118	if (gb->memory.wram) {
119		mappedMemoryFree(gb->memory.wram, GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
120	}
121	gb->memory.wram = anonymousMemoryMap(GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
122	if (gb->model >= GB_MODEL_CGB) {
123		uint32_t* base = (uint32_t*) gb->memory.wram;
124		size_t i;
125		uint32_t pattern = 0;
126		for (i = 0; i < GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM / 4; i += 4) {
127			if ((i & 0x1FF) == 0) {
128				pattern = ~pattern;
129			}
130			base[i + 0] = pattern;
131			base[i + 1] = pattern;
132			base[i + 2] = ~pattern;
133			base[i + 3] = ~pattern;
134		}
135	}
136	GBMemorySwitchWramBank(&gb->memory, 1);
137	gb->memory.romBank = &gb->memory.rom[GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0];
138	gb->memory.currentBank = 1;
139	gb->memory.sramCurrentBank = 0;
140
141	gb->memory.ime = false;
142	gb->memory.ie = 0;
143
144	gb->memory.dmaRemaining = 0;
145	gb->memory.dmaSource = 0;
146	gb->memory.dmaDest = 0;
147	gb->memory.hdmaRemaining = 0;
148	gb->memory.hdmaSource = 0;
149	gb->memory.hdmaDest = 0;
150	gb->memory.isHdma = false;
151
152
153	gb->memory.dmaEvent.context = gb;
154	gb->memory.dmaEvent.name = "GB DMA";
155	gb->memory.dmaEvent.callback = _GBMemoryDMAService;
156	gb->memory.dmaEvent.priority = 0x40;
157	gb->memory.hdmaEvent.context = gb;
158	gb->memory.hdmaEvent.name = "GB HDMA";
159	gb->memory.hdmaEvent.callback = _GBMemoryHDMAService;
160	gb->memory.hdmaEvent.priority = 0x41;
161
162	memset(&gb->memory.hram, 0, sizeof(gb->memory.hram));
163	switch (gb->memory.mbcType) {
164	case GB_MBC1:
165		gb->memory.mbcState.mbc1.mode = 0;
166		break;
167	default:
168		memset(&gb->memory.mbcState, 0, sizeof(gb->memory.mbcState));
169	}
170
171	GBMBCInit(gb);
172	gb->memory.sramBank = gb->memory.sram;
173
174	if (!gb->memory.wram) {
175		GBMemoryDeinit(gb);
176	}
177}
178
179void GBMemorySwitchWramBank(struct GBMemory* memory, int bank) {
180	bank &= 7;
181	if (!bank) {
182		bank = 1;
183	}
184	memory->wramBank = &memory->wram[GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 * bank];
185	memory->wramCurrentBank = bank;
186}
187
188uint8_t GBLoad8(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address) {
189	struct GB* gb = (struct GB*) cpu->master;
190	struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
191	if (gb->memory.dmaRemaining) {
192		const struct OAMBlock* block = gb->model < GB_MODEL_CGB ? _oamBlockDMG : _oamBlockCGB;
193		block = &block[memory->dmaSource >> 13];
194		if (address >= block->low && address < block->high) {
195			return 0xFF;
196		}
197		if (address >= GB_BASE_OAM && address < GB_BASE_UNUSABLE) {
198			return 0xFF;
199		}
200	}
201	switch (address >> 12) {
202	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0:
203	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 1:
204	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 2:
205	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 3:
206		return memory->romBase[address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)];
207	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1:
208	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 1:
209	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 2:
210	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 3:
211		return memory->romBank[address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)];
212	case GB_REGION_VRAM:
213	case GB_REGION_VRAM + 1:
214		return gb->video.vramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)];
215	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM:
216	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM + 1:
217		if (memory->rtcAccess) {
218			return memory->rtcRegs[memory->activeRtcReg];
219		} else if (memory->mbcRead) {
220			return memory->mbcRead(memory, address);
221		} else if (memory->sramAccess) {
222			return memory->sramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_EXTERNAL_RAM - 1)];
223		} else if (memory->mbcType == GB_HuC3) {
224			return 0x01; // TODO: Is this supposed to be the current SRAM bank?
225		}
226		return 0xFF;
227	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0:
228	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 + 2:
229		return memory->wram[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)];
230	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK1:
231		return memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)];
232	default:
233		if (address < GB_BASE_OAM) {
234			return memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)];
235		}
236		if (address < GB_BASE_UNUSABLE) {
237			if (gb->video.mode < 2) {
238				return gb->video.oam.raw[address & 0xFF];
239			}
240			return 0xFF;
241		}
242		if (address < GB_BASE_IO) {
243			mLOG(GB_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Attempt to read from unusable memory: %04X", address);
244			return 0xFF;
245		}
246		if (address < GB_BASE_HRAM) {
247			return GBIORead(gb, address & (GB_SIZE_IO - 1));
248		}
249		if (address < GB_BASE_IE) {
250			return memory->hram[address & GB_SIZE_HRAM];
251		}
252		return GBIORead(gb, REG_IE);
253	}
254}
255
256void GBStore8(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address, int8_t value) {
257	struct GB* gb = (struct GB*) cpu->master;
258	struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
259	if (gb->memory.dmaRemaining) {
260		const struct OAMBlock* block = gb->model < GB_MODEL_CGB ? _oamBlockDMG : _oamBlockCGB;
261		block = &block[memory->dmaSource >> 13];
262		if (address >= block->low && address < block->high) {
263			return;
264		}
265		if (address >= GB_BASE_OAM && address < GB_BASE_UNUSABLE) {
266			return;
267		}
268	}
269	switch (address >> 12) {
270	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0:
271	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 1:
272	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 2:
273	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 3:
274	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1:
275	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 1:
276	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 2:
277	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 3:
278		memory->mbcWrite(gb, address, value);
279		cpu->memory.setActiveRegion(cpu, cpu->pc);
280		return;
281	case GB_REGION_VRAM:
282	case GB_REGION_VRAM + 1:
283		gb->video.renderer->writeVRAM(gb->video.renderer, (address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)) | (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 * gb->video.vramCurrentBank));
284		gb->video.vramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
285		return;
286	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM:
287	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM + 1:
288		if (memory->rtcAccess) {
289			memory->rtcRegs[memory->activeRtcReg] = value;
290		} else if (memory->sramAccess) {
291			memory->sramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_EXTERNAL_RAM - 1)] = value;
292		} else if (memory->mbcType == GB_MBC7) {
293			GBMBC7Write(memory, address, value);
294		}
295		gb->sramDirty |= GB_SRAM_DIRT_NEW;
296		return;
297	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0:
298	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 + 2:
299		memory->wram[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
300		return;
301	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK1:
302		memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
303		return;
304	default:
305		if (address < GB_BASE_OAM) {
306			memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
307		} else if (address < GB_BASE_UNUSABLE) {
308			if (gb->video.mode < 2) {
309				gb->video.oam.raw[address & 0xFF] = value;
310				gb->video.renderer->writeOAM(gb->video.renderer, address & 0xFF);
311			}
312		} else if (address < GB_BASE_IO) {
313			mLOG(GB_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Attempt to write to unusable memory: %04X:%02X", address, value);
314		} else if (address < GB_BASE_HRAM) {
315			GBIOWrite(gb, address & (GB_SIZE_IO - 1), value);
316		} else if (address < GB_BASE_IE) {
317			memory->hram[address & GB_SIZE_HRAM] = value;
318		} else {
319			GBIOWrite(gb, REG_IE, value);
320		}
321	}
322}
323
324int GBCurrentSegment(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address) {
325	struct GB* gb = (struct GB*) cpu->master;
326	struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
327	switch (address >> 12) {
328	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0:
329	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 1:
330	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 2:
331	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 3:
332		return 0;
333	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1:
334	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 1:
335	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 2:
336	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 3:
337		return memory->currentBank;
338	case GB_REGION_VRAM:
339	case GB_REGION_VRAM + 1:
340		return gb->video.vramCurrentBank;
341	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM:
342	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM + 1:
343		return memory->sramCurrentBank;
344	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0:
345	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 + 2:
346		return 0;
347	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK1:
348		return memory->wramCurrentBank;
349	default:
350		return 0;
351	}
352}
353
354uint8_t GBView8(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address, int segment) {
355	struct GB* gb = (struct GB*) cpu->master;
356	struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
357	switch (address >> 12) {
358	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0:
359	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 1:
360	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 2:
361	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 3:
362		return memory->romBase[address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)];
363	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1:
364	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 1:
365	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 2:
366	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 3:
367		if (segment < 0) {
368			return memory->romBank[address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)];
369		} else if ((size_t) segment * GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 < memory->romSize) {
370			return memory->rom[(address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)) + segment * GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0];
371		} else {
372			return 0xFF;
373		}
374	case GB_REGION_VRAM:
375	case GB_REGION_VRAM + 1:
376		if (segment < 0) {
377			return gb->video.vramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)];
378		} else if (segment < 2) {
379			return gb->video.vram[(address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)) + segment *GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0];
380		} else {
381			return 0xFF;
382		}
383	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM:
384	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM + 1:
385		if (memory->rtcAccess) {
386			return memory->rtcRegs[memory->activeRtcReg];
387		} else if (memory->sramAccess) {
388			if (segment < 0) {
389				return memory->sramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_EXTERNAL_RAM - 1)];
390			} else if ((size_t) segment * GB_SIZE_EXTERNAL_RAM < gb->sramSize) {
391				return memory->sram[(address & (GB_SIZE_EXTERNAL_RAM - 1)) + segment *GB_SIZE_EXTERNAL_RAM];
392			} else {
393				return 0xFF;
394			}
395		} else if (memory->mbcRead) {
396			return memory->mbcRead(memory, address);
397		} else if (memory->mbcType == GB_HuC3) {
398			return 0x01; // TODO: Is this supposed to be the current SRAM bank?
399		}
400		return 0xFF;
401	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0:
402	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 + 2:
403		return memory->wram[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)];
404	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK1:
405		if (segment < 0) {
406			return memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)];
407		} else if (segment < 8) {
408			return memory->wram[(address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)) + segment *GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0];
409		} else {
410			return 0xFF;
411		}
412	default:
413		if (address < GB_BASE_OAM) {
414			return memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)];
415		}
416		if (address < GB_BASE_UNUSABLE) {
417			if (gb->video.mode < 2) {
418				return gb->video.oam.raw[address & 0xFF];
419			}
420			return 0xFF;
421		}
422		if (address < GB_BASE_IO) {
423			mLOG(GB_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Attempt to read from unusable memory: %04X", address);
424			return 0xFF;
425		}
426		if (address < GB_BASE_HRAM) {
427			return GBIORead(gb, address & (GB_SIZE_IO - 1));
428		}
429		if (address < GB_BASE_IE) {
430			return memory->hram[address & GB_SIZE_HRAM];
431		}
432		return GBIORead(gb, REG_IE);
433	}
434}
435
436void GBMemoryDMA(struct GB* gb, uint16_t base) {
437	if (base > 0xF100) {
438		return;
439	}
440	mTimingDeschedule(&gb->timing, &gb->memory.dmaEvent);
441	mTimingSchedule(&gb->timing, &gb->memory.dmaEvent, 8);
442	if (gb->cpu->cycles + 8 < gb->cpu->nextEvent) {
443		gb->cpu->nextEvent = gb->cpu->cycles + 8;
444	}
445	gb->memory.dmaSource = base;
446	gb->memory.dmaDest = 0;
447	gb->memory.dmaRemaining = 0xA0;
448}
449
450void GBMemoryWriteHDMA5(struct GB* gb, uint8_t value) {
451	gb->memory.hdmaSource = gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA1] << 8;
452	gb->memory.hdmaSource |= gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA2];
453	gb->memory.hdmaDest = gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA3] << 8;
454	gb->memory.hdmaDest |= gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA4];
455	gb->memory.hdmaSource &= 0xFFF0;
456	if (gb->memory.hdmaSource >= 0x8000 && gb->memory.hdmaSource < 0xA000) {
457		mLOG(GB_MEM, GAME_ERROR, "Invalid HDMA source: %04X", gb->memory.hdmaSource);
458		return;
459	}
460	gb->memory.hdmaDest &= 0x1FF0;
461	gb->memory.hdmaDest |= 0x8000;
462	bool wasHdma = gb->memory.isHdma;
463	gb->memory.isHdma = value & 0x80;
464	if ((!wasHdma && !gb->memory.isHdma) || gb->video.mode == 0) {
465		gb->memory.hdmaRemaining = ((value & 0x7F) + 1) * 0x10;
466		gb->cpuBlocked = true;
467		mTimingSchedule(&gb->timing, &gb->memory.hdmaEvent, 0);
468		gb->cpu->nextEvent = gb->cpu->cycles;
469	}
470}
471
472void _GBMemoryDMAService(struct mTiming* timing, void* context, uint32_t cyclesLate) {
473	struct GB* gb = context;
474	int dmaRemaining = gb->memory.dmaRemaining;
475	gb->memory.dmaRemaining = 0;
476	uint8_t b = GBLoad8(gb->cpu, gb->memory.dmaSource);
477	// TODO: Can DMA write OAM during modes 2-3?
478	gb->video.oam.raw[gb->memory.dmaDest] = b;
479	gb->video.renderer->writeOAM(gb->video.renderer, gb->memory.dmaDest);
480	++gb->memory.dmaSource;
481	++gb->memory.dmaDest;
482	gb->memory.dmaRemaining = dmaRemaining - 1;
483	if (gb->memory.dmaRemaining) {
484		mTimingSchedule(timing, &gb->memory.dmaEvent, 4 - cyclesLate);
485	}
486}
487
488void _GBMemoryHDMAService(struct mTiming* timing, void* context, uint32_t cyclesLate) {
489	struct GB* gb = context;
490	gb->cpuBlocked = true;
491	uint8_t b = gb->cpu->memory.load8(gb->cpu, gb->memory.hdmaSource);
492	gb->cpu->memory.store8(gb->cpu, gb->memory.hdmaDest, b);
493	++gb->memory.hdmaSource;
494	++gb->memory.hdmaDest;
495	--gb->memory.hdmaRemaining;
496	if (gb->memory.hdmaRemaining) {
497		mTimingDeschedule(timing, &gb->memory.hdmaEvent);
498		mTimingSchedule(timing, &gb->memory.hdmaEvent, 2 - cyclesLate);
499	} else {
500		gb->cpuBlocked = false;
501		gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA1] = gb->memory.hdmaSource >> 8;
502		gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA2] = gb->memory.hdmaSource;
503		gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA3] = gb->memory.hdmaDest >> 8;
504		gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA4] = gb->memory.hdmaDest;
505		if (gb->memory.isHdma) {
506			--gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA5];
507			if (gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA5] == 0xFF) {
508				gb->memory.isHdma = false;
509			}
510		} else {
511			gb->memory.io[REG_HDMA5] = 0xFF;
512		}
513	}
514}
515
516void GBPatch8(struct LR35902Core* cpu, uint16_t address, int8_t value, int8_t* old, int segment) {
517	struct GB* gb = (struct GB*) cpu->master;
518	struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
519	int8_t oldValue = -1;
520
521	switch (address >> 12) {
522	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0:
523	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 1:
524	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 2:
525	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK0 + 3:
526		_pristineCow(gb);
527		oldValue = memory->romBase[address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)];
528		memory->romBase[address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)] =  value;
529		break;
530	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1:
531	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 1:
532	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 2:
533	case GB_REGION_CART_BANK1 + 3:
534		_pristineCow(gb);
535		if (segment < 0) {
536			oldValue = memory->romBank[address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)];
537			memory->romBank[address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
538		} else if ((size_t) segment * GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 < memory->romSize) {
539			oldValue = memory->rom[(address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)) + segment * GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0];
540			memory->rom[(address & (GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0 - 1)) + segment * GB_SIZE_CART_BANK0] = value;
541		} else {
542			return;
543		}
544		break;
545	case GB_REGION_VRAM:
546	case GB_REGION_VRAM + 1:
547		if (segment < 0) {
548			oldValue = gb->video.vramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)];
549			gb->video.vramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
550			gb->video.renderer->writeVRAM(gb->video.renderer, (address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)) + GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 * gb->video.vramCurrentBank);
551		} else if (segment < 2) {
552			oldValue = gb->video.vram[(address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)) + segment * GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0];
553			gb->video.vramBank[(address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)) + segment * GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0] = value;
554			gb->video.renderer->writeVRAM(gb->video.renderer, (address & (GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0 - 1)) + segment * GB_SIZE_VRAM_BANK0);
555		} else {
556			return;
557		}
558		break;
559	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM:
560	case GB_REGION_EXTERNAL_RAM + 1:
561		mLOG(GB_MEM, STUB, "Unimplemented memory Patch8: 0x%08X", address);
562		return;
563	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0:
564	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 + 2:
565		oldValue = memory->wram[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)];
566		memory->wram[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
567		break;
568	case GB_REGION_WORKING_RAM_BANK1:
569		if (segment < 0) {
570			oldValue = memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)];
571			memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
572		} else if (segment < 8) {
573			oldValue = memory->wram[(address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)) + segment * GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0];
574			memory->wram[(address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)) + segment * GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0] = value;
575		} else {
576			return;
577		}
578		break;
579	default:
580		if (address < GB_BASE_OAM) {
581			oldValue = memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)];
582			memory->wramBank[address & (GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM_BANK0 - 1)] = value;
583		} else if (address < GB_BASE_UNUSABLE) {
584			oldValue = gb->video.oam.raw[address & 0xFF];
585			gb->video.oam.raw[address & 0xFF] = value;
586			gb->video.renderer->writeOAM(gb->video.renderer, address & 0xFF);
587		} else if (address < GB_BASE_HRAM) {
588			mLOG(GB_MEM, STUB, "Unimplemented memory Patch8: 0x%08X", address);
589			return;
590		} else if (address < GB_BASE_IE) {
591			oldValue = memory->hram[address & GB_SIZE_HRAM];
592			memory->hram[address & GB_SIZE_HRAM] = value;
593		} else {
594			mLOG(GB_MEM, STUB, "Unimplemented memory Patch8: 0x%08X", address);
595			return;
596		}
597	}
598	if (old) {
599		*old = oldValue;
600	}
601}
602
603void GBMemorySerialize(const struct GB* gb, struct GBSerializedState* state) {
604	const struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
605	memcpy(state->wram, memory->wram, GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
606	memcpy(state->hram, memory->hram, GB_SIZE_HRAM);
607	STORE_16LE(memory->currentBank, 0, &state->memory.currentBank);
608	state->memory.wramCurrentBank = memory->wramCurrentBank;
609	state->memory.sramCurrentBank = memory->sramCurrentBank;
610
611	STORE_16LE(memory->dmaSource, 0, &state->memory.dmaSource);
612	STORE_16LE(memory->dmaDest, 0, &state->memory.dmaDest);
613
614	STORE_16LE(memory->hdmaSource, 0, &state->memory.hdmaSource);
615	STORE_16LE(memory->hdmaDest, 0, &state->memory.hdmaDest);
616
617	STORE_16LE(memory->hdmaRemaining, 0, &state->memory.hdmaRemaining);
618	state->memory.dmaRemaining = memory->dmaRemaining;
619	memcpy(state->memory.rtcRegs, memory->rtcRegs, sizeof(state->memory.rtcRegs));
620
621	STORE_32LE(memory->dmaEvent.when - mTimingCurrentTime(&gb->timing), 0, &state->memory.dmaNext);
622	STORE_32LE(memory->hdmaEvent.when - mTimingCurrentTime(&gb->timing), 0, &state->memory.hdmaNext);
623
624	GBSerializedMemoryFlags flags = 0;
625	flags = GBSerializedMemoryFlagsSetSramAccess(flags, memory->sramAccess);
626	flags = GBSerializedMemoryFlagsSetRtcAccess(flags, memory->rtcAccess);
627	flags = GBSerializedMemoryFlagsSetRtcLatched(flags, memory->rtcLatched);
628	flags = GBSerializedMemoryFlagsSetIme(flags, memory->ime);
629	flags = GBSerializedMemoryFlagsSetIsHdma(flags, memory->isHdma);
630	flags = GBSerializedMemoryFlagsSetActiveRtcReg(flags, memory->activeRtcReg);
631	STORE_16LE(flags, 0, &state->memory.flags);
632}
633
634void GBMemoryDeserialize(struct GB* gb, const struct GBSerializedState* state) {
635	struct GBMemory* memory = &gb->memory;
636	memcpy(memory->wram, state->wram, GB_SIZE_WORKING_RAM);
637	memcpy(memory->hram, state->hram, GB_SIZE_HRAM);
638	LOAD_16LE(memory->currentBank, 0, &state->memory.currentBank);
639	memory->wramCurrentBank = state->memory.wramCurrentBank;
640	memory->sramCurrentBank = state->memory.sramCurrentBank;
641
642	GBMBCSwitchBank(gb, memory->currentBank);
643	GBMemorySwitchWramBank(memory, memory->wramCurrentBank);
644	GBMBCSwitchSramBank(gb, memory->sramCurrentBank);
645
646	LOAD_16LE(memory->dmaSource, 0, &state->memory.dmaSource);
647	LOAD_16LE(memory->dmaDest, 0, &state->memory.dmaDest);
648
649	LOAD_16LE(memory->hdmaSource, 0, &state->memory.hdmaSource);
650	LOAD_16LE(memory->hdmaDest, 0, &state->memory.hdmaDest);
651
652	LOAD_16LE(memory->hdmaRemaining, 0, &state->memory.hdmaRemaining);
653	memory->dmaRemaining = state->memory.dmaRemaining;
654	memcpy(memory->rtcRegs, state->memory.rtcRegs, sizeof(state->memory.rtcRegs));
655
656	uint32_t when;
657	LOAD_32LE(when, 0, &state->memory.dmaNext);
658	if (memory->dmaRemaining) {
659		mTimingSchedule(&gb->timing, &memory->dmaEvent, when);
660	}
661	LOAD_32LE(when, 0, &state->memory.hdmaNext);
662	if (memory->hdmaRemaining) {
663		mTimingSchedule(&gb->timing, &memory->hdmaEvent, when);
664	}
665
666	GBSerializedMemoryFlags flags;
667	LOAD_16LE(flags, 0, &state->memory.flags);
668	memory->sramAccess = GBSerializedMemoryFlagsGetSramAccess(flags);
669	memory->rtcAccess = GBSerializedMemoryFlagsGetRtcAccess(flags);
670	memory->rtcLatched = GBSerializedMemoryFlagsGetRtcLatched(flags);
671	memory->ime = GBSerializedMemoryFlagsGetIme(flags);
672	memory->isHdma = GBSerializedMemoryFlagsGetIsHdma(flags);
673	memory->activeRtcReg = GBSerializedMemoryFlagsGetActiveRtcReg(flags);
674}
675
676void _pristineCow(struct GB* gb) {
677	if (!gb->isPristine) {
678		return;
679	}
680	void* newRom = anonymousMemoryMap(GB_SIZE_CART_MAX);
681	memcpy(newRom, gb->memory.rom, gb->memory.romSize);
682	memset(((uint8_t*) newRom) + gb->memory.romSize, 0xFF, GB_SIZE_CART_MAX - gb->memory.romSize);
683	if (gb->memory.rom == gb->memory.romBase) {
684		gb->memory.romBase = newRom;
685	}
686	gb->memory.rom = newRom;
687	GBMBCSwitchBank(gb, gb->memory.currentBank);
688	gb->isPristine = false;
689}