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src/third-party/discord-rpc/include/rapidjson/encodedstream.h (view raw)

  1// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
  2// 
  3// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
  4//
  5// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
  6// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
  7//
  8// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
  9//
 10// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
 11// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
 12// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
 13// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 14
 15#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ENCODEDSTREAM_H_
 16#define RAPIDJSON_ENCODEDSTREAM_H_
 17
 18#include "stream.h"
 19#include "memorystream.h"
 20
 21#ifdef __GNUC__
 22RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
 23RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
 24#endif
 25
 26#ifdef __clang__
 27RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
 28RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
 29#endif
 30
 31RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 32
 33//! Input byte stream wrapper with a statically bound encoding.
 34/*!
 35    \tparam Encoding The interpretation of encoding of the stream. Either UTF8, UTF16LE, UTF16BE, UTF32LE, UTF32BE.
 36    \tparam InputByteStream Type of input byte stream. For example, FileReadStream.
 37*/
 38template <typename Encoding, typename InputByteStream>
 39class EncodedInputStream {
 40    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
 41public:
 42    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
 43
 44    EncodedInputStream(InputByteStream& is) : is_(is) { 
 45        current_ = Encoding::TakeBOM(is_);
 46    }
 47
 48    Ch Peek() const { return current_; }
 49    Ch Take() { Ch c = current_; current_ = Encoding::Take(is_); return c; }
 50    size_t Tell() const { return is_.Tell(); }
 51
 52    // Not implemented
 53    void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
 54    void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); } 
 55    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
 56    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
 57
 58private:
 59    EncodedInputStream(const EncodedInputStream&);
 60    EncodedInputStream& operator=(const EncodedInputStream&);
 61
 62    InputByteStream& is_;
 63    Ch current_;
 64};
 65
 66//! Specialized for UTF8 MemoryStream.
 67template <>
 68class EncodedInputStream<UTF8<>, MemoryStream> {
 69public:
 70    typedef UTF8<>::Ch Ch;
 71
 72    EncodedInputStream(MemoryStream& is) : is_(is) {
 73        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(is_.Peek()) == 0xEFu) is_.Take();
 74        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(is_.Peek()) == 0xBBu) is_.Take();
 75        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(is_.Peek()) == 0xBFu) is_.Take();
 76    }
 77    Ch Peek() const { return is_.Peek(); }
 78    Ch Take() { return is_.Take(); }
 79    size_t Tell() const { return is_.Tell(); }
 80
 81    // Not implemented
 82    void Put(Ch) {}
 83    void Flush() {} 
 84    Ch* PutBegin() { return 0; }
 85    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { return 0; }
 86
 87    MemoryStream& is_;
 88
 89private:
 90    EncodedInputStream(const EncodedInputStream&);
 91    EncodedInputStream& operator=(const EncodedInputStream&);
 92};
 93
 94//! Output byte stream wrapper with statically bound encoding.
 95/*!
 96    \tparam Encoding The interpretation of encoding of the stream. Either UTF8, UTF16LE, UTF16BE, UTF32LE, UTF32BE.
 97    \tparam OutputByteStream Type of input byte stream. For example, FileWriteStream.
 98*/
 99template <typename Encoding, typename OutputByteStream>
100class EncodedOutputStream {
101    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
102public:
103    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
104
105    EncodedOutputStream(OutputByteStream& os, bool putBOM = true) : os_(os) { 
106        if (putBOM)
107            Encoding::PutBOM(os_);
108    }
109
110    void Put(Ch c) { Encoding::Put(os_, c);  }
111    void Flush() { os_.Flush(); }
112
113    // Not implemented
114    Ch Peek() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
115    Ch Take() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
116    size_t Tell() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false);  return 0; }
117    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
118    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
119
120private:
121    EncodedOutputStream(const EncodedOutputStream&);
122    EncodedOutputStream& operator=(const EncodedOutputStream&);
123
124    OutputByteStream& os_;
125};
126
127#define RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(x) UTF8<Ch>::x, UTF16LE<Ch>::x, UTF16BE<Ch>::x, UTF32LE<Ch>::x, UTF32BE<Ch>::x
128
129//! Input stream wrapper with dynamically bound encoding and automatic encoding detection.
130/*!
131    \tparam CharType Type of character for reading.
132    \tparam InputByteStream type of input byte stream to be wrapped.
133*/
134template <typename CharType, typename InputByteStream>
135class AutoUTFInputStream {
136    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
137public:
138    typedef CharType Ch;
139
140    //! Constructor.
141    /*!
142        \param is input stream to be wrapped.
143        \param type UTF encoding type if it is not detected from the stream.
144    */
145    AutoUTFInputStream(InputByteStream& is, UTFType type = kUTF8) : is_(&is), type_(type), hasBOM_(false) {
146        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type >= kUTF8 && type <= kUTF32BE);        
147        DetectType();
148        static const TakeFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Take) };
149        takeFunc_ = f[type_];
150        current_ = takeFunc_(*is_);
151    }
152
153    UTFType GetType() const { return type_; }
154    bool HasBOM() const { return hasBOM_; }
155
156    Ch Peek() const { return current_; }
157    Ch Take() { Ch c = current_; current_ = takeFunc_(*is_); return c; }
158    size_t Tell() const { return is_->Tell(); }
159
160    // Not implemented
161    void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
162    void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); } 
163    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
164    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
165
166private:
167    AutoUTFInputStream(const AutoUTFInputStream&);
168    AutoUTFInputStream& operator=(const AutoUTFInputStream&);
169
170    // Detect encoding type with BOM or RFC 4627
171    void DetectType() {
172        // BOM (Byte Order Mark):
173        // 00 00 FE FF  UTF-32BE
174        // FF FE 00 00  UTF-32LE
175        // FE FF        UTF-16BE
176        // FF FE        UTF-16LE
177        // EF BB BF     UTF-8
178
179        const unsigned char* c = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(is_->Peek4());
180        if (!c)
181            return;
182
183        unsigned bom = static_cast<unsigned>(c[0] | (c[1] << 8) | (c[2] << 16) | (c[3] << 24));
184        hasBOM_ = false;
185        if (bom == 0xFFFE0000)                  { type_ = kUTF32BE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); }
186        else if (bom == 0x0000FEFF)             { type_ = kUTF32LE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); }
187        else if ((bom & 0xFFFF) == 0xFFFE)      { type_ = kUTF16BE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take();                           }
188        else if ((bom & 0xFFFF) == 0xFEFF)      { type_ = kUTF16LE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take();                           }
189        else if ((bom & 0xFFFFFF) == 0xBFBBEF)  { type_ = kUTF8;    hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take();              }
190
191        // RFC 4627: Section 3
192        // "Since the first two characters of a JSON text will always be ASCII
193        // characters [RFC0020], it is possible to determine whether an octet
194        // stream is UTF-8, UTF-16 (BE or LE), or UTF-32 (BE or LE) by looking
195        // at the pattern of nulls in the first four octets."
196        // 00 00 00 xx  UTF-32BE
197        // 00 xx 00 xx  UTF-16BE
198        // xx 00 00 00  UTF-32LE
199        // xx 00 xx 00  UTF-16LE
200        // xx xx xx xx  UTF-8
201
202        if (!hasBOM_) {
203            unsigned pattern = (c[0] ? 1 : 0) | (c[1] ? 2 : 0) | (c[2] ? 4 : 0) | (c[3] ? 8 : 0);
204            switch (pattern) {
205            case 0x08: type_ = kUTF32BE; break;
206            case 0x0A: type_ = kUTF16BE; break;
207            case 0x01: type_ = kUTF32LE; break;
208            case 0x05: type_ = kUTF16LE; break;
209            case 0x0F: type_ = kUTF8;    break;
210            default: break; // Use type defined by user.
211            }
212        }
213
214        // Runtime check whether the size of character type is sufficient. It only perform checks with assertion.
215        if (type_ == kUTF16LE || type_ == kUTF16BE) RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 2);
216        if (type_ == kUTF32LE || type_ == kUTF32BE) RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 4);
217    }
218
219    typedef Ch (*TakeFunc)(InputByteStream& is);
220    InputByteStream* is_;
221    UTFType type_;
222    Ch current_;
223    TakeFunc takeFunc_;
224    bool hasBOM_;
225};
226
227//! Output stream wrapper with dynamically bound encoding and automatic encoding detection.
228/*!
229    \tparam CharType Type of character for writing.
230    \tparam OutputByteStream type of output byte stream to be wrapped.
231*/
232template <typename CharType, typename OutputByteStream>
233class AutoUTFOutputStream {
234    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
235public:
236    typedef CharType Ch;
237
238    //! Constructor.
239    /*!
240        \param os output stream to be wrapped.
241        \param type UTF encoding type.
242        \param putBOM Whether to write BOM at the beginning of the stream.
243    */
244    AutoUTFOutputStream(OutputByteStream& os, UTFType type, bool putBOM) : os_(&os), type_(type) {
245        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type >= kUTF8 && type <= kUTF32BE);
246
247        // Runtime check whether the size of character type is sufficient. It only perform checks with assertion.
248        if (type_ == kUTF16LE || type_ == kUTF16BE) RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 2);
249        if (type_ == kUTF32LE || type_ == kUTF32BE) RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 4);
250
251        static const PutFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Put) };
252        putFunc_ = f[type_];
253
254        if (putBOM)
255            PutBOM();
256    }
257
258    UTFType GetType() const { return type_; }
259
260    void Put(Ch c) { putFunc_(*os_, c); }
261    void Flush() { os_->Flush(); } 
262
263    // Not implemented
264    Ch Peek() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
265    Ch Take() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
266    size_t Tell() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
267    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
268    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
269
270private:
271    AutoUTFOutputStream(const AutoUTFOutputStream&);
272    AutoUTFOutputStream& operator=(const AutoUTFOutputStream&);
273
274    void PutBOM() { 
275        typedef void (*PutBOMFunc)(OutputByteStream&);
276        static const PutBOMFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(PutBOM) };
277        f[type_](*os_);
278    }
279
280    typedef void (*PutFunc)(OutputByteStream&, Ch);
281
282    OutputByteStream* os_;
283    UTFType type_;
284    PutFunc putFunc_;
285};
286
287#undef RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC
288
289RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
290
291#ifdef __clang__
292RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
293#endif
294
295#ifdef __GNUC__
296RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
297#endif
298
299#endif // RAPIDJSON_FILESTREAM_H_