Stack trace: finish implementation and debug
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ bool (*lookupIdentifier)(struct mDebuggerPlatform*, const char* name, int32_t* value, int* segment);
uint32_t (*getStackTraceMode)(struct mDebuggerPlatform*); void (*setStackTraceMode)(struct mDebuggerPlatform*, uint32_t mode); + bool (*updateStackTrace)(struct mDebuggerPlatform* d); }; struct mDebugger {
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ uint32_t frameBaseAddress;
void* regs; bool finished; bool breakWhenFinished; + bool interrupt; }; DECLARE_VECTOR(mStackFrames, struct mStackFrame);
@@ -16,17 +16,42 @@ #include <stdint.h>
DEFINE_VECTOR(ARMDebugBreakpointList, struct ARMDebugBreakpoint); -static bool _updateStackTrace(struct mDebuggerPlatform* d, uint32_t pc) { +static inline uint32_t ARMDebuggerGetInstructionLength(struct ARMCore* cpu) { + return cpu->cpsr.t == MODE_ARM ? WORD_SIZE_ARM : WORD_SIZE_THUMB; +} + +static bool ARMDebuggerUpdateStackTraceInternal(struct mDebuggerPlatform* d, uint32_t pc) { struct ARMDebugger* debugger = (struct ARMDebugger*) d; struct ARMCore* cpu = debugger->cpu; struct ARMInstructionInfo info; uint32_t instruction = cpu->prefetch[0]; + struct mStackTrace* stack = &d->p->stackTrace; + bool interrupt = false; ARMDecodeARM(instruction, &info); - if (info.branchType == ARM_BRANCH_NONE) { + + if (_ARMModeHasSPSR(cpu->cpsr.priv)) { + struct mStackFrame* irqFrame = mStackTraceGetFrame(stack, 0); + // TODO: uint32_t ivtBase = ARMControlRegIsVE(cpu->cp15.r1.c0) ? 0xFFFF0000 : 0x00000000; + uint32_t ivtBase = 0x00000000; + if (ivtBase <= pc && pc < ivtBase + 0x20 && !(irqFrame && _ARMModeHasSPSR(((struct ARMRegisterFile*)irqFrame->regs)->cpsr.priv))) { + // TODO: Potential enhancement opportunity: add break-on-exception mode + irqFrame = mStackTracePush(stack, pc, pc, cpu->gprs[ARM_SP], &cpu->regs); + irqFrame->interrupt = true; + interrupt = true; + } + char buffer[2048]; + size_t len = sizeof(buffer) - 2; + d->trace(d, buffer, &len); + } + + if (info.memory.format & ARM_MEMORY_WRITEBACK && info.memory.baseReg == ARM_SP) { + // Stack manipulation: see if it twiddles lr + } + + if (info.branchType == ARM_BRANCH_NONE && !interrupt) { return false; } - struct mStackTrace* stack = &d->p->stackTrace; struct mStackFrame* frame = mStackTraceGetFrame(stack, 0); bool isCall = (info.branchType & ARM_BRANCH_LINKED); uint32_t destAddress;@@ -36,21 +61,23 @@ mStackTracePop(stack);
frame = NULL; } - if (info.operandFormat & ARM_OPERAND_MEMORY_1) { - if (!isCall) { - return false; - } - // count number of set bits, gcc/clang will convert to intrinsics + if (interrupt && info.branchType == ARM_BRANCH_NONE) { + // The stack frame was already pushed up above, so there's no + // action necessary here, but we still want to check for a + // breakpoint down below. + // + // The first instruction could possibly be a call, which would + // need ANOTHER stack frame, so only skip if it's not. + } else if (info.operandFormat & ARM_OPERAND_MEMORY_1) { + // This is most likely ldmia ..., {..., pc}, which is a function return. + // To find which stack slot holds the return address, count number of set bits. + // (gcc/clang will convert the loop to intrinsics if available) int regCount = 0; - uint32_t reglist = info.op1.immediate & 0xf; - printf("%d\n", reglist); - fflush(NULL); + uint32_t reglist = info.op1.immediate; while (reglist != 0) { reglist &= reglist - 1; regCount++; } - printf("->%d\n", regCount); - fflush(NULL); uint32_t baseAddress = cpu->gprs[info.memory.baseReg] + ((regCount - 1) << 2); destAddress = cpu->memory.load32(cpu, baseAddress, NULL); } else if (info.operandFormat & ARM_OPERAND_IMMEDIATE_1) {@@ -59,7 +86,7 @@ return false;
} destAddress = info.op1.immediate + cpu->gprs[ARM_PC]; } else if (info.operandFormat & ARM_OPERAND_REGISTER_1) { - if (!isCall && info.op1.reg != ARM_LR) { + if (!isCall && info.op1.reg != ARM_LR && !(_ARMModeHasSPSR(cpu->cpsr.priv) && info.op1.reg == ARM_PC)) { return false; } destAddress = cpu->gprs[info.op1.reg];@@ -72,7 +99,8 @@ destAddress = cpu->memory.load32(cpu, destAddress, NULL);
} if (isCall) { - frame = mStackTracePush(stack, pc, destAddress, cpu->gprs[ARM_SP], &cpu->regs); + int instructionLength = ARMDebuggerGetInstructionLength(debugger->cpu); + frame = mStackTracePush(stack, pc, destAddress + instructionLength, cpu->gprs[ARM_SP], &cpu->regs); if (!(debugger->stackTraceMode & STACK_TRACE_BREAK_ON_CALL)) { return false; }@@ -122,15 +150,9 @@ }
static void ARMDebuggerCheckBreakpoints(struct mDebuggerPlatform* d) { struct ARMDebugger* debugger = (struct ARMDebugger*) d; - int instructionLength; - enum ExecutionMode mode = debugger->cpu->cpsr.t; - if (mode == MODE_ARM) { - instructionLength = WORD_SIZE_ARM; - } else { - instructionLength = WORD_SIZE_THUMB; - } + int instructionLength = ARMDebuggerGetInstructionLength(debugger->cpu); uint32_t pc = debugger->cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] - instructionLength; - if (debugger->stackTraceMode != STACK_TRACE_DISABLED && _updateStackTrace(d, pc)) { + if (debugger->stackTraceMode != STACK_TRACE_DISABLED && ARMDebuggerUpdateStackTraceInternal(d, pc)) { return; } struct ARMDebugBreakpoint* breakpoint = _lookupBreakpoint(&debugger->breakpoints, pc);@@ -165,12 +187,13 @@ static void ARMDebuggerListWatchpoints(struct mDebuggerPlatform*, struct mWatchpointList*);
static void ARMDebuggerCheckBreakpoints(struct mDebuggerPlatform*); static bool ARMDebuggerHasBreakpoints(struct mDebuggerPlatform*); static void ARMDebuggerTrace(struct mDebuggerPlatform*, char* out, size_t* length); -static void ARMDebuggerFormatRegisters(struct ARMRegisterFile* regs, char* delimiter, char* disassembly, char* out, size_t* length); +static void ARMDebuggerFormatRegisters(struct ARMRegisterFile* regs, char* out, size_t* length); static void ARMDebuggerFrameFormatRegisters(struct mStackFrame* frame, char* out, size_t* length); static bool ARMDebuggerGetRegister(struct mDebuggerPlatform*, const char* name, int32_t* value); static bool ARMDebuggerSetRegister(struct mDebuggerPlatform*, const char* name, int32_t value); static uint32_t ARMDebuggerGetStackTraceMode(struct mDebuggerPlatform*); static void ARMDebuggerSetStackTraceMode(struct mDebuggerPlatform*, uint32_t); +static bool ARMDebuggerUpdateStackTrace(struct mDebuggerPlatform* d); struct mDebuggerPlatform* ARMDebuggerPlatformCreate(void) { struct mDebuggerPlatform* platform = (struct mDebuggerPlatform*) malloc(sizeof(struct ARMDebugger));@@ -189,6 +212,7 @@ platform->getRegister = ARMDebuggerGetRegister;
platform->setRegister = ARMDebuggerSetRegister; platform->getStackTraceMode = ARMDebuggerGetStackTraceMode; platform->setStackTraceMode = ARMDebuggerSetStackTraceMode; + platform->updateStackTrace = ARMDebuggerUpdateStackTrace; return platform; }@@ -418,20 +442,22 @@ ARMDisassemble(&info, cpu->gprs[ARM_PC], disassembly + strlen("00000000: "), sizeof(disassembly) - strlen("00000000: "));
} } - ARMDebuggerFormatRegisters(&cpu->regs, " | ", disassembly, out, length); + size_t regStringLen = *length; + ARMDebuggerFormatRegisters(&cpu->regs, out, ®StringLen); + *length = regStringLen + snprintf(out + regStringLen, *length - regStringLen, " | %s", disassembly); } -static void ARMDebuggerFormatRegisters(struct ARMRegisterFile* regs, char* delimiter, char* disassembly, char* out, size_t* length) { - *length = snprintf(out, *length, "%08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X cpsr: %08X%s%s", +static void ARMDebuggerFormatRegisters(struct ARMRegisterFile* regs, char* out, size_t* length) { + *length = snprintf(out, *length, "%08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X %08X cpsr: %08X", regs->gprs[0], regs->gprs[1], regs->gprs[2], regs->gprs[3], regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5], regs->gprs[6], regs->gprs[7], regs->gprs[8], regs->gprs[9], regs->gprs[10], regs->gprs[11], regs->gprs[12], regs->gprs[13], regs->gprs[14], regs->gprs[15], - regs->cpsr.packed, delimiter, disassembly); + regs->cpsr.packed); } static void ARMDebuggerFrameFormatRegisters(struct mStackFrame* frame, char* out, size_t* length) { - ARMDebuggerFormatRegisters((struct ARMRegisterFile*)&frame->regs, "", "", out, length); + ARMDebuggerFormatRegisters((struct ARMRegisterFile*)frame->regs, out, length); } bool ARMDebuggerGetRegister(struct mDebuggerPlatform* d, const char* name, int32_t* value) {@@ -522,5 +548,15 @@ if (mode == STACK_TRACE_DISABLED && debugger->stackTraceMode != STACK_TRACE_DISABLED) {
mStackTraceClear(stack); } debugger->stackTraceMode = mode; - printf("SetStackTraceMode %d\n", mode); +} + +static bool ARMDebuggerUpdateStackTrace(struct mDebuggerPlatform* d) { + struct ARMDebugger* debugger = (struct ARMDebugger*) d; + int instructionLength = ARMDebuggerGetInstructionLength(debugger->cpu); + uint32_t pc = debugger->cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] - instructionLength; + if (debugger->stackTraceMode != STACK_TRACE_DISABLED) { + return ARMDebuggerUpdateStackTraceInternal(d, pc); + } else { + return false; + } }
@@ -142,6 +142,18 @@ UNUSED(sig);
printf("No debugger attached!\n"); } +static bool CLIDebuggerCheckTraceMode(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, bool requireEnabled) { + struct mDebuggerPlatform* platform = debugger->d.platform; + if (!platform->getStackTraceMode) { + debugger->backend->printf(debugger->backend, "Stack tracing is not supported by this platform.\n"); + return false; + } else if (requireEnabled && platform->getStackTraceMode(platform) == STACK_TRACE_DISABLED) { + debugger->backend->printf(debugger->backend, "Stack tracing is not enabled.\n"); + return false; + } + return true; +} + static void _breakInto(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct CLIDebugVector* dv) { UNUSED(debugger); UNUSED(dv);@@ -166,8 +178,12 @@ debugger->d.state = debugger->traceRemaining != 0 ? DEBUGGER_CALLBACK : DEBUGGER_RUNNING;
} static void _next(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct CLIDebugVector* dv) { + struct mDebuggerPlatform* platform = debugger->d.platform; UNUSED(dv); debugger->d.core->step(debugger->d.core); + if (platform->getStackTraceMode && platform->getStackTraceMode(platform) != STACK_TRACE_DISABLED) { + platform->updateStackTrace(platform); + } _printStatus(debugger, 0); }@@ -334,6 +350,7 @@ }
static void _reset(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct CLIDebugVector* dv) { UNUSED(dv); + mStackTraceClear(&debugger->d.stackTrace); debugger->d.core->reset(debugger->d.core); _printStatus(debugger, 0); }@@ -1010,6 +1027,18 @@ } else {
cliDebugger->backend->printf(cliDebugger->backend, "Hit illegal opcode\n"); } break; + case DEBUGGER_ENTER_STACK: + if (info) { + if (info->type.st.traceType == STACK_TRACE_BREAK_ON_CALL) { + cliDebugger->backend->printf(cliDebugger->backend, "Hit function call at at 0x%08X\n", info->address); + } else { + cliDebugger->backend->printf(cliDebugger->backend, "Hit function return at at 0x%08X\n", info->address); + } + } else { + cliDebugger->backend->printf(cliDebugger->backend, "Hit function call or return\n"); + } + _backtrace(cliDebugger, NULL); + break; } }@@ -1140,14 +1169,10 @@ return true;
} static void _backtrace(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct CLIDebugVector* dv) { - struct mDebuggerPlatform* platform = debugger->d.platform; - if (!platform->getStackTraceMode) { - debugger->backend->printf(debugger->backend, "Stack tracing is not supported by this platform.\n"); - return; - } else if (platform->getStackTraceMode(platform) == STACK_TRACE_DISABLED) { - debugger->backend->printf(debugger->backend, "Stack tracing is not enabled.\n"); + if (!CLIDebuggerCheckTraceMode(debugger, true)) { return; } + struct mDebuggerPlatform* platform = debugger->d.platform; struct mStackTrace* stack = &debugger->d.stackTrace; size_t frames = mStackTraceGetDepth(stack); if (dv && dv->type == CLIDV_INT_TYPE && dv->intValue < frames) {@@ -1163,14 +1188,25 @@ }
} static void _finish(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct CLIDebugVector* dv) { + UNUSED(dv); + if (!CLIDebuggerCheckTraceMode(debugger, true)) { + return; + } + struct mStackTrace* stack = &debugger->d.stackTrace; + struct mStackFrame* frame = mStackTraceGetFrame(stack, 0); + if (!frame) { + debugger->backend->printf(debugger->backend, "No current stack frame.\n"); + return; + } + frame->breakWhenFinished = true; + _continue(debugger, dv); } static void _setStackTraceMode(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct CLIDebugVector* dv) { - printf("setStackTraceMode\n"); - struct mDebuggerPlatform* platform = debugger->d.platform; - if (!platform->setStackTraceMode) { - debugger->backend->printf(debugger->backend, "Stack tracing is not supported by this platform.\n"); + if (!CLIDebuggerCheckTraceMode(debugger, false)) { return; } + struct mDebuggerPlatform* platform = debugger->d.platform; + // TODO: get mode from vector platform->setStackTraceMode(platform, STACK_TRACE_ENABLED); }
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ frame->frameBaseAddress = sp;
frame->regs = malloc(stack->registersSize); frame->finished = false; frame->breakWhenFinished = false; + frame->interrupt = false; memcpy(frame->regs, regs, stack->registersSize); return frame; }@@ -74,11 +75,10 @@ return;
} else if (stack->formatRegisters) { written += snprintf(out + written, *length - written, "("); CHECK_LENGTH(); - size_t formattedSize = *length - written; - stack->formatRegisters(stackFrame, out + written, &formattedSize); - written += formattedSize; - CHECK_LENGTH(); - written += snprintf(out + written, *length - written, ")\n "); + char buffer[1024]; + size_t formattedSize = sizeof(buffer) - 2; + stack->formatRegisters(stackFrame, buffer, &formattedSize); + written += snprintf(out + written, *length - written, "%s)\n ", buffer); CHECK_LENGTH(); } if (prevFrame) {@@ -92,10 +92,9 @@ }
void mStackTracePop(struct mStackTrace* stack) { size_t depth = mStackTraceGetDepth(stack); - if (depth < 1) { - return; + if (depth > 0) { + struct mStackFrame* frame = mStackFramesGetPointer(&stack->stack, depth - 1); + free(frame->regs); + mStackFramesResize(&stack->stack, -1); } - struct mStackFrame* frame = mStackFramesGetPointer(&stack->stack, depth - 1); - free(frame->regs); - mStackFramesResize(&stack->stack, -1); }
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ platform->d.getRegister = SM83DebuggerGetRegister;
platform->d.setRegister = SM83DebuggerSetRegister; platform->d.getStackTraceMode = NULL; platform->d.setStackTraceMode = NULL; + platform->d.updateStackTrace = NULL; platform->printStatus = NULL; return &platform->d; }